Qatar Calendar 2025 - List of Public Holidays, Observances: Dates, Meanings, and Activities Qatar Calendar 2025 - List of Public Holidays, Observances: Dates, Meanings, and Activities
National Day in Qatar
National Day in Qatar

Public holidays hold cultural, religious, and national significance, serving as moments of collective celebration, reflection, and rest. In Qatar, these holidays reflect the country’s deep-rooted Islamic traditions and its journey as a sovereign nation. As an economic and cultural hub in the Middle East, Qatar observes a set of public holidays that blend religious observances with national pride.

In 2025, Qatar will observe several public holidays, including Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and National Day, among others. These holidays are celebrated across the country, offering residents and visitors opportunities to partake in traditions and festivities.

Overview of Public Holidays in Qatar

In 2025, Qatar is expected to observe seven public holidays, spanning both religious and national celebrations. These holidays include:

  1. National Sports Day
  2. Eid al-Fitr
  3. Eid al-Adha
  4. Arafat Day
  5. Hijri New Year
  6. Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
  7. National Day

Both the Gregorian and Islamic lunar calendars determine these holidays, with some dates dependent on moon sightings. Below is a detailed look at each holiday in 2025, its cultural and religious importance, and how it is observed across the country.

Full List of Public Holidays in Qatar 2025: Date, Significance, Activities

1. National Sports Day

  • Date: February 11, 2025 (Tuesday)

  • Significance:

    Established in 2012, National Sports Day aims to promote health and wellness among residents. The day underscores Qatar’s commitment to an active lifestyle, aligning with its vision to foster a healthy society.

  • Observances:

    • Sports events such as marathons, football matches, and fitness classes are organized nationwide.
    • Schools and businesses encourage participation in activities promoting physical health.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Public and private institutions close for the day, but parks, gyms, and recreational facilities often see increased activity.

2. Eid al-Fitr

  • Dates: Expected from March 30 to April 2, 2025 (Sunday to Wednesday)

  • Significance:

    Eid al-Fitr, the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a time of gratitude, generosity, and family reunions.

  • Observances:

    • Early morning communal prayers held at mosques.
    • Families gather to share meals and exchange gifts.
    • Acts of charity, including zakat al-fitr, are performed to help those in need.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Most businesses and government offices close during this period. Restaurants, shopping centers, and entertainment venues experience a surge in activity as families celebrate.

3. Arafat Day

  • Date: June 6, 2025 (Friday)

  • Significance:

    Arafat Day, the second day of Hajj, is one of the holiest days in Islam. It commemorates the Prophet Muhammad’s last sermon and serves as a time for reflection and prayer.

  • Observances:

    • Muslims around the world fast and engage in prayers.
    • Pilgrims performing Hajj gather at Mount Arafat in Saudi Arabia for supplication.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Falling on a Friday, which is already a day off in Qatar, the holiday has minimal additional impact on business operations.

4. Eid al-Adha

  • Dates: Expected from June 7 to June 9, 2025 (Saturday to Monday)

  • Significance:

    Known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," Eid al-Adha honors Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. It is the second major Islamic festival, celebrated by Muslims worldwide.

  • Observances:

    • Families gather for prayers and the ritual sacrifice of livestock.
    • The meat is shared among family, friends, and those in need.
    • Festive meals and community gatherings are common.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Similar to Eid al-Fitr, businesses close during this holiday, particularly those in the public sector. However, retail stores, malls, and entertainment venues are often busy with celebrants.

5. Hijri New Year

  • Date: July 26, 2025 (Saturday)

  • Significance:

    The Hijri New Year marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar, commemorating the Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Medina.

  • Observances:

    • Muslims reflect on the significance of the Hijra and its values of perseverance and faith.
    • The day is observed quietly with prayers and family gatherings.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Falling on a Saturday, the holiday aligns with Qatar’s weekend schedule, leading to minimal disruption to business operations.

6. Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday

  • Date: September 4, 2025 (Thursday)

  • Significance:

    Known as Mawlid al-Nabi, this holiday commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a day for prayer, learning, and acts of charity.

  • Observances:

    • Recitations of the Quran and poetry honoring the Prophet are common.
    • Charitable activities and community gatherings take place.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Public institutions and many private businesses close for the day, though the holiday is observed with a subdued and reflective tone.

7. Qatar National Day

  • Date: December 18, 2025 (Thursday)

  • Significance:

    National Day celebrates the unification of Qatar under Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani in 1878. It is a day of national pride and unity.

  • Observances:

    • Parades, cultural exhibitions, and fireworks light up Doha and other cities.
    • Government buildings and homes are adorned with Qatar’s national flag.
  • Impact on Businesses:

    Public and private institutions close for the day. Retail and hospitality sectors experience a surge in activity as residents participate in celebrations.

Understanding the Significance of Public Holidays

Public holidays in Qatar are deeply intertwined with the nation’s Islamic values and cultural heritage. They provide moments for reflection, celebration, and community bonding. These holidays also reflect Qatar’s modern commitment to fostering unity and well-being, as seen in initiatives like National Sports Day.

For businesses, these holidays offer opportunities to engage with the community through events, promotions, and activities. For individuals, they provide a break from routine, enabling participation in traditional and cultural practices.

Tips for Navigating Public Holidays

  1. Plan Ahead

    • For residents and businesses, planning around public holidays is essential to avoid disruptions.
    • Confirm dates for Islamic holidays like Eid, which are subject to moon sightings.
  2. Explore Local Traditions

    • Join cultural celebrations like parades on National Day or fitness events on National Sports Day to experience Qatari culture firsthand.
  3. Prepare for Peak Crowds

    • Expect higher traffic at malls, parks, and entertainment venues during holidays.
  4. Monitor Business Closures

    • Ensure you are aware of which businesses remain open during major holidays, particularly for essentials.
  5. Engage in Acts of Charity

    • Follow local customs during Islamic holidays by contributing to charitable causes or participating in community events.

Conclusion

In 2025, Qatar will observe seven public holidays that highlight the nation’s religious values, cultural heritage, and commitment to its people’s well-being. From the spiritual reflections of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to the unity and pride celebrated on National Day, these holidays provide an opportunity for residents and visitors to engage with Qatar’s vibrant traditions.

Understanding these holidays and their significance allows individuals and businesses to plan effectively, ensuring a seamless experience during these important times. Whether you’re a resident, tourist, or investor, Qatar’s public holidays in 2025 offer a glimpse into the country’s rich heritage and progressive vision.

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