What Are The Biggest Planes In The World Today - Top 10

Ruby Lee [email protected] April 23, 2023 | 13:41

What are the largest aircraft flying? Here are our top list of the biggest ones in the world.

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Largest Planes In The World. Photo: Knowinsiders.com

Table Content
List of 10 biggest planes in the world flying today What are the largest planes in the world? 1. Airbus A380-800 2. Boeing 747-8 3.Boeing 777-9 4. Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 4. Antonov An-225 5. Antonov An-124 6. Lockheed C-5 Galaxy 7. Airbus Beluga XL 8. Boeing Dreamlifter 10. Stratolaunch

The miracle of flight never ceases to astonish people, and the spectacle is that much more amazing when the planes are longer than Olympic swimming pools, heavier than the world's largest tanks, and taller than buildings with five stories. It's incredible that such massive beings as these can ever take flight.

Top 10 Largest Planes in the World Today

(Ranked by KnowInsiders in 2023)

1. Airbus A380-800

The A380 is an amazing development, but sadly facing challenges. Photo: Getty Images

The Airbus A380 800 is a passenger plane made in France with capacity for 853 passengers in a single class or 644 in a two-tiered class.

It can travel up to 15,200 kilometers or 8,208 nautical miles. The first flight was on April 27, 2005. 242 aircraft had been produced as of 30 September 2020, but Airbus announced the A380-800 would be retired in 2021 due to weak sales. Emirates is currently the largest operator of the A380 and plans to continue to be so in the future with 114 A380s in its fleet and eight more scheduled for delivery.

Around 250 Airbus A380s were reportedly in use worldwide prior to the pandemic, operating 330 flights daily to more than 70 destinations. On April 27, 2020, the 15th anniversary of the first A380 flight, only one A380 was in the air, according to Flightradar24, a China Southern flight from Los Angeles to Guangzhou.

While other airlines are retiring their A380 fleets, some are placing them on the ground for the duration of the pandemic. One of the first airlines to announce the retirement of its entire A380 fleet was Air France. Qantas announced in the summer of 2020 that its fleet of 12 Airbus A380s would be grounded for the following three years. Since Etihad Airways confirmed that its superjumbos will be grounded until at least the winter of 2021, the airline's A380s' future is also in doubt.

2. Boeing 747-8

Photo: aerotime.

Of course, the 747 is the other significant passenger aircraft. With a length just over three meters longer than the A380, the most recent 747-8 is the largest version available. With a typical capacity of around 450, it has a lower maximum capacity of 605 (again, this is the maximum exit limit). It also has a wingspan that is much smaller (68.4 meters versus 79.95 meters), which has been advantageous because it expands the number of airports where it can operate.

The 747 was the largest passenger aircraft in use prior to the A380. Since its debut in 1968, this has been its defining feature. Together with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), it was created. With a new aircraft that was more than twice the size, the airline wanted to build on its success with the 707. Even though a full-length upper deck was originally intended, it was impossible to make it comply with safety regulations.

The 747-8 intercontinental in passenger and VIP versions as well as the 747-8 freighter are all members of the Boeing 747-8 family of aircraft. As of December 2009, 107 orders for intercontinental and freighter Boeing 747-8 aircraft had been received.

The first flight of the 747-8 freighter was completed in February 2010. The maiden flight of the 747-8 intercontinental was completed in March 2011.

The engines, interior layout, flight deck technologies, instrumentation, and wing configuration of the aircraft all make use of technologies created for the 787 Dreamliner. These offer significant improvements in fuel efficiency, noise and emission reduction, passenger and freighter capacity, and operating costs.

3.Boeing 777-9

Compared to its predecessors, the Boeing 777-9 offers a much wider cabin. The new Business Class will make use of this area to further improve passenger comfort. All seats in the new Business Class will have direct aisle access for passengers.

A 777-9's wings are unquestionably larger than a 777-300's. The final 3.5 meters of the wings are simply folded up so that the 777-9 can be parked at the same gates.

The 777-9 test program has formally resumed. On December 17, N779XW took off from Boeing Field (BFI) in Seattle and traveled for almost an hour and a half over Washington and Montana before landing back at BFI. Since then, the aircraft has been very active, taking to the skies once more on December 19 before moving to Spokane Airport (GEG) on December 21 for additional testing.

4. Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

Photo: Getty.

The first B-52H, the current model, made its debut in 1961, and the B-52 entered service in 1955. The B-52 bomber is the grandfather of the air force, still able to pack a powerful punch despite its advanced age.

Weapons on board the BUFF can weigh up to 70,000 pounds and range from nuclear warheads to conventional bombs with precise guidance. The B-21 could replace the B-2 stealth bomber and B-1 supersonic bomber, but the Air Force wants to upgrade the dependable B-52 with new engines to increase performance and range.

The Air Force plans to equip the B-52 with the Long Range Stand Off missile, a stealthy nuclear cruise missile, despite the fact that the massive bomber is entering its sixth decade of service.

4. Antonov An-225

Photo: VASILIY KOBA/WIKIMEDIA

The Antonov An-225 is the largest aircraft in the world by the majority of metrics. One of these enormous cargo planes was built by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Ukrainian SSR. Although Antonov intended it to transport the Buran spaceplane, the Soviet Union's equivalent of the space shuttle, as well as Energia rocket boosters, after the Soviet space program's demise the aircraft quickly found other airlifting work.

The An-225, with a maximum takeoff weight of 710 tons, is the heaviest aircraft ever constructed. It has the highest airlifted total payload (559,580 pounds) and single-item payload (418,830 pounds) records. It has six freakin' engines and the longest wingspan of any aircraft currently in the air, at 290 feet.

Moving away from passenger jets, the Antonov An-225 freighter is one of the biggest airplanes you will ever see in flight. Only one of these is in use, though a second is still under construction. It has the largest wingspan of any operational aircraft and is the heaviest aircraft ever built. Additionally, it has 32 wheels and six engines.

When the massive aircraft took to the skies in 2020 to deliver supplies to nations all over the world whose resources were being taxed by the pandemic, it became a part of the global effort to combat COVID-19.

It was first put into orbit in 1971 to carry Buran, the USSR's version of the Space Shuttle. Parts of the rocket could fit inside the spacious fuselage of the aircraft, which would carry the shuttle on top of it. It can transport an enormous 250 tonnes of payload, which is the highest payload of any aircraft (for comparison, the 747-8F freighter aircraft can transport up to 136 tonnes). As a result, it has continued to be in use and been put to some specific uses.

5. Antonov An-124

The An-124 is regularly used for cargo charters. Photo: Antonov Airlines

Even though it is made by the same company, the An-124 is one of the largest commercially developed freighters even though it is smaller than the An-225. In total, 55 aircraft have been produced since its 1982 launch. It was the heaviest commercially produced aircraft up until the 747-8's debut.

33 An-124 aircraft were still in use as of April 2021, according to data from planespotters.net. Antonov Airlines of Ukraine is in charge of seven of them, Volga-Dnepr of Russia is in charge of twelve, and Libyan Air Cargo and Maximus Air Cargo of the United Arab Emirates are each in charge of one. They frequently witness strange cargo movements, like the delivery of Maglev trains from Germany to China.

The Soviet Union's Antonov Design Bureau created the large military transport aircraft known as the An-124. It is built to transport heavy cargo, equipment, and personnel and is propelled by six turbofan engines. It can be used for a variety of tasks, from commercial freight deliveries to humanitarian relief efforts, thanks to its capacity to transport up to 150 tons of cargo over short distances.

6. Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

131 C-5 Galaxy aircraft were built, and many remain in service with the US Air Force. Photo: US Air Force via Wikimedia

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a sizable military transport aircraft that Lockheed originally developed and produced. Lockheed Martin, Lockheed's successor, now maintains and updates the aircraft. It gives the United States Air Force (USAF) access to heavy, intercontinental-range strategic airlift that is capable of transporting oversized and oversize loads, including all air-certifiable cargo. The smaller Lockheed C-141 Starlifter and the later Boeing C-17 Globemaster III share many characteristics with the Galaxy. One of the biggest military aircraft in the world is the C-5.

The C-5 Galaxy's development was challenging, with considerable cost overruns, and Lockheed encountered serious financial challenges. Many aircraft's wings had cracks when they first went into service, and the C-5 fleet's capabilities were limited while repairs were made. With new engines and updated avionics, the C-5M Super Galaxy is an upgraded version that will continue to be in service after 2040.

In 1965, Lockheed emerged victorious in the contest to design and construct the enormous transport. The demands were onerous. The transport had to be more than twice as heavy as Lockheed's previous military transport aircraft, the C-141, at maximum takeoff weight. In 1970, Lockheed met the challenge and gave the U.S. Air Force the first aircraft. It was one of the biggest military aircraft in the world, with a cargo hold five times as large as the C-141's and big enough to fit a Chinook helicopter or four Sheridan light tanks. Unlike other aircraft, the C-5's nose section could swing up to let two rows of vehicles pass directly through it.

Its length is slightly longer than 75 meters, surpassing both the A380 and the An-124. It adds inflight refueling for an enormous range and has a payload capacity of 127 tonnes. Despite the US Air Force using other large transports since it, it is still in use today. A prime example is the Boeing C-17 Globemaster, which is sizable but not as sizable as the C-5.

It's interesting to note that Lockheed was also considering a bigger replacement. Despite being proposed in the 1990s, the so-called VLST (Very Large Subsonic Transport) was never created. Two decks, four aisles, and 900 passengers could fit on a passenger version.

7. Airbus Beluga XL

Airbus will have a fleet of six Beluga XL aircraft. Photo: Airbus

As a new super transporter supporting the ramp-up of the A350 and other production rate increases, Airbus introduced the BelugaXL in late 2014. Six BelugaXLs, derived from the company's adaptable A330 widebody aircraft, will replace the current BelugaST fleet by the end of 2023.

The BelugaXL completed its first flight in 2018 and was granted type certification by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in November 2019. As a result, the first BelugaXL entered service in January 2020.

The BelugaXL fleet will fly to 11 destinations in Europe, just like the BelugaST, further enhancing Airbus' industrial capabilities and allowing the company to fulfill its production and delivery commitments.

Technically speaking, the Beluga XL is an Airbus A330 modification rather than a distinct type of aircraft. Some might therefore wonder if it belongs on such a list. Regardless of how you handle it, it is one of the biggest aircraft you will see flying frequently. It is the biggest in terms of volume. It offers a 2,209 cubic meter fuselage volume. With 1,840 cubic meters, Boeing's Dreamlifter trails in terms of volume.

8. Boeing Dreamlifter

A Boeing 747-400LCF Dreamlifter aircraft. cpaulfell / Shutterstock.com

Due to its oversized fuselage, the Dreamlifter is among the largest cargo aircraft in use today. It was created to facilitate the production and part transportation of the 787 Dreamliner.The original purpose of Boeing's Dreamlifter was to transport components for the 787 Dreamliner, a next-generation twin-engine wide-body airplane that when it debuted, revolutionized air travel.

The Dreamlifter was first introduced by Boeing in the early 2000s. Of course, there were challenges that the aerospace manufacturing company had to overcome when creating the wide-body cargo jet. For instance, Boeing started using parts from the 747-400 in 2003 after learning that the 787 components were too large for the Dreamlifter. In 2008, Boeing formally unveiled the Dreamlifter following extensive testing and certification.

The estimated program cost for the Dreamlifter is $1 billion, so it is by no means a cheap project. However, it has a number of impressive features and specifications that make it a desirable option for commercial airlines looking for a cargo jet. The Dreamlifter is over 235 feet long and stands at a height of 70 feet. Its cruising speed is Mach 0.82, and its maximum takeoff weight is over 803,000 pounds.

Due to the enormous size and high cost of the Dreamlifter, Boeing has only produced four of them so far. Four of the Dreamlifters were finished: three in 2008 and the fourth in 2010.

The wide-body cargo jet, the Boeing Dreamlifter, is depicted in the adjacent image. It has a cargo volume of about 65,000 cubic feet, providing commercial airlines with a sizable amount of storage space. The Dreamlifter can carry up to three times as much cargo as a standard 747-100F jet, which gives you an idea of how big its cargo hold is.

10. Stratolaunch

Photo: indiatimes.

Undoubtedly, Paul Allen's Stratolaunch is a huge aircraft. The composite, twin-fuselage, six-engine aircraft has the world's largest wingspan, measuring 385 feet from tip to tip. The wings of Stratolaunch would extend 12.5 feet past the goalposts on either side if it were placed on a football field. The Stratolaunch aircraft is designed to carry up to 550,000 pounds to an altitude of 35,000 feet and is propelled by six enormous Pratt & Whitney turbofan engines.

The rockets would be dropped from the aircraft into the stratosphere, where they would then be launched into space. The alternative to conventional rocket launches could launch small rockets quickly while preserving some of the fuel required to defy Earth's gravity from sea level into orbit. (Stratolaunch could transport up to three little launchers at once.) A similar scheme to use a 747-400 to launch rockets is being developed by Virgin Orbit.

In 2018, Stratolaunch tested its runway at low and high speeds for the first time while being propelled by its six Pratt & Whitney turbofans. It made its first test flight in the air a year later. The 2.5-hour flight was an amazing sight. The company's new owners, who acquired Stratolaunch in October 2019, changed the immediate vision for the enormous plane to be a launch platform for hypersonic vehicles that travel five times faster than the speed of sound from the initial goals of building an aircraft for mid-air satellite launches.

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