How Many Countries Are There in Africa: Facts, Figures and Population
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| Africa has the second-largest population in the world. Photo: KnowInsiders.com |
54 nations are members of the African Group and the United Nations, according to the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management. With an estimated 1 billion people, Africa has the second-largest population in the world. Nearly 15% of the world's population is represented by this.
On the African continent, more than 1,000 official languages are used. Islam is the predominant religion, followed by Christianity.54 nations are members of the African Group and the United Nations, according to the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management. With an estimated 1 billion people, Africa has the second-largest population in the world. Nearly 15% of the world's population is represented by this.
How Big is Africa?
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| Photo Vidiani |
In terms of both population and land area, Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. Over 3 million square kilometers (11.7 square miles) of land, including independent island states, make up Africa.
Africa is connected to Asia by the Isthmus of Suez and separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea. This 120-kilometer (75-mile) stretch of land connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea. The Isthmus of Suez, which separates the Sinai Peninsula from mainland Egypt and Africa, is spanned by the Suez Rift.
Africa is encircled by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the warm Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Red Sea and Suez Canal to the northeast.
Eight thousand fifty kilometers (five thousand miles) is roughly how far Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia is from Cape Agulhas, the southernmost tip of Africa. Around 7,400 kilometers (4,600 miles) separate the most westerly point in Cape Verde from the most easterly point at Ras Fun in Somalia.
Six nations—Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia—straddle Africa's equator.
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Top 5 smallest countries in Africa by land area are all island nations
1.Seychelles: an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean
2.São Tomé and Príncipe: two main islands of the archipelago located in the Gulf of Guinea
3.Mauritius: located in the Indian Ocean, includes the Mascarene Islands of Rodrigues
4.Comoros: archipelago of three main islands and numerous smaller islands, located in the Indian Ocean
5.Cape Verde: archipelago of 10 islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean
The smallest country in mainland Africa is the Republic of The Gambia. It is almost completely surrounded by Senegal except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
Top 5 Richest countries in Africa
Looking at the purchasing gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries in Africa, the Top 5 richest countries in Africa in 2019 were:
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| Egypt. Photo Borgen Project |
1.Egypt
2.Nigeria
3.South Africa
4.Algeria
5.Morocco
Top 5 Poorest Countries in Africa
The Top 5 poorest countries in Africa in 2019 by purchasing GDP were:
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| Photo Borgen Project |
1.Burundi
2.The Central African Republic
3.The Democratic Republic of the Congo
4.Eritrea
5.Liberia
How Many Countries in Sub-saharan Africa are in Poverty?
42 African nations, including 16 that are seeing an increase in poverty, are listed by the World Data Lab as being poor.
Sub-Saharan Africa is home to 27 of the 28 poorest countries in the world. Over 30% of people live in poverty in each of these nations.
While the overall number of people living in poverty has decreased over the past few decades, Sub-Saharan Africa has seen a significant rise in this number.
Sub-Saharan Africa had 278 million people who were living in poverty in 1990. That figure increased to 413 million by 2015, and it is now getting close to 440 million.
Africa is experiencing an increase in hunger. Africa has 236 million hungry people, an increase of 44 million since 2014.
How is Poverty Measured in Africa?
Like everywhere else, poverty in Africa is typically measured in terms of the economy. The World Bank's definition of surviving on less than $1.90 per day serves as the benchmark. But as we've already said, economics cannot be the only indicator and cause of poverty.
According to the World Bank, poverty includes things like hunger, a lack of shelter, being sick and unable to see a doctor, not having access to education, not knowing how to read, not having a job, worrying about the future, losing a child to a treatable illness, and simply trying to get by day by day. It is also aware that poverty entails lack of freedom, representation, and power.
The World Bank created indicators to evaluate the non-income dimensions of poverty because this more comprehensive definition of poverty goes beyond the economic definition. Education, health, social service access, vulnerability, social exclusion, and social capital access are among the indicators.
Poverty in Africa: Facts and FiguresAfrica is one of the continents with the highest rates of hunger in the world, which is a result of extreme poverty. Malnutrition is estimated to affect one in five Africans. As a result, the continent has the highest rate of malnutrition in the world. Due to their ongoing malnutrition, more than 30% of African children experience growth disorders like stunting. Children who suffer from this illness underdevelop physically and mentally. The continent with the highest infant mortality rates is Sub-Saharan Africa. One in eleven kids, on average, pass away before turning five. Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Kenya are three of the four nations with the highest infant mortality rates in the world. Many children die young due to diseases like pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, and malaria in addition to birth complications, malnutrition, and those diseases. 59 million children in sub-Saharan Africa between the ages of 5 and 17 work instead of playing and attending school. To protect their families, they battle poverty. Every fifth child in Africa is robbed of their childhood and made to work as a child. The HIV virus has infected 25 million people in Africa, including about 2.9 million children. Many are living on the streets as AIDS orphans after losing one or both of their parents. |
The Full List of Countries of Africa
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Camoros
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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