What Are The Largest and Smallest U.S State by Land Area & Population

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Biggest state by land area

Alaska is the largest US state by landmass, followed by Texas and then California.

While California is the most populated state, it is 60% the size of Texas and only 25% the size of Alaska.

Rhode Island can fit in Alaska over 420 times.

Alaska

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Alaska is still occasionally portrayed as a desolate, frozen land with sporadic igloos in the north and few wooden houses in the south, particularly in European countries where textbooks have not kept up with modern developments. Even though Alaska is less populated than other states, it has undergone industrialization and modernization over the past century, and if one were to drop them off in one of its big cities without arousal, they would appear to be in a different state with amazing views.

Although they are uncommon, scientists and researchers in the state's northern regions still use modernized versions of igloos for research purposes. The primary economic factors that give city dwellers job opportunities in general services and trade—more especially, in tourism, transportation, telecommunications, and oil and gas, the richest resource in the region—come from the state's natural features and geographic location.

READ MORE: Top 5 Must-See Attractions in Alaska

Texas

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Texas, the second most populous and largest state in the United States, is just 40% larger than Alaska and spans 268,596 square miles. With 2.3 million residents, Houston may be the state capital and largest city in Texas, but Austin boasts a thriving culinary, artistic, and musical scene, while San Antonio is best known for being the location of Six Flags amusement park.

The lone star state still identifies with its cowboy past despite being primarily known for its oil and natural gas production, finance, and industry, as well as its massive metropolitan centers. The vast expanses of high prairie and ranges, which support the state's agricultural wealth in the form of cattle and cotton, are its economic lifeblood.

Tornadoes are another common occurrence in the state; on average, residents of Texas witness one somewhere every third day.

California

California is the third-largest state in the union, spanning 163,696 square miles and home to more than 12% of the country's population. It is 60% larger than Texas and only 25% smaller than Alaska.

The term "golden" has two meanings. It is well-known for its endless beaches, innumerable resorts, mansions, and Hollywood with celebrities. California is seeing a three-fold increase in its senior population, with many of the state's retired middle class choosing to live out their golden years in beachside condos to take advantage of the state's moderate climate.

Montana

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Montana is the fourth-largest state with a total area of about 380,800 km², about 4% of the US total area. Its land area accounts for 99% of the total area, about 376,962 km². Its waters cover about 3,862 km², making it the 26th largest state by water area.

New Mexico

New Mexico, the fifth-largest state, covers about 314,917 km², of which 99.8% is land. Therefore, it is the second-smallest state by water area, at only 757 km².

Arizona

Arizona is the sixth-largest state by total area, covering 295,234 km². Its land area of 294,207 km² accounts for 99.7% of the total area.

The most commonly used area classification system in the U.S. is the Census Bureau-designated regions and divisions. Photo nationsonline There are four main regions: Region 1: Northeast with New England and the Middle Atlantic region. Region 2: Midwest with the East North Central and the West North Central region. Region 3: South with 3 subdivisions: South Atlantic, East South Central, and West South Central. Region 4: West with the Mountain and the Pacific regions.

Biggest state by water area

Biggest state by population

The United States' states are highly distinct from one another. It is therefore not surprising that their population estimates differ greatly. Additionally, state populations are constantly changing due to the United States' ongoing population growth. There are just over 330 million people living in the United States as of February 2021.

The fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the five US territories—including Puerto Rico—are all included in the population statistics provided by the US Census Bureau. The entire population of the US, including citizens, long-term visitors, and permanent residents, is counted in the official Census. Both civilian and military federal employees serving overseas, along with their dependents, are counted in the state in which they are employed.

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The population of the United States is dispersed unevenly throughout its territories and states. States near the border, such as the East Coast, West Coast, and South, tend to have higher populations than states farther inward, like the Midwest and the Great Plains. This is not always the case, though; Illinois, for instance, is a Midwest state with a dense population, primarily concentrated in the Chicago region.

The table below lists all US states ranked by population.

Biggest state by population density

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