Top 10 Coldest Countries In The World And How To Live
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| Top 10 Coldest Countries In The World. Photo: KnowInsiders.com |
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Earth is a planet of extremes. Countries like Mali experience sweltering average temperatures as high as 83.89°F (28.83°C), while less than 3,500 kilometers away, the Swiss fight their way through the 6.1°F winter chill.
Let’s explore Top 10 Coldest Countries In The World.
1. Russia: - 22.82°F
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| Russia is the coldest country in the world. |
Geographical location: North Eurasia
Average annual temperature: -6.32 degrees Celsius
Lowest temperature on record: -67.7 degrees Celsius (Siberia, 1933)
Russia and Canada are situated in roughly the same latitude and longitude. Its position in the northern hemisphere is indicated by its latitude and longitude. This is the world's largest country, encompassing both poles and spanning from Asia to Europe.
In Russia, there are significant seasonal temperature variations. Both of these seasons, autumn and spring, are usually short seasons. This explains why Russia ranks second to Canada among nations despite having the lowest average temperatures.
The Russian winter of World War II was so harsh that the Nazis were forced to surrender when they invaded the country. It should come as no surprise, then, that Russians adore vodka—a strong, fiery spirit.
READ MORE: Why Passengers Feel Cold On Airplanes and How To Avoid Coldness In Cabin
What is the coldest place in Russia?Siberia is one of the coldest parts of Russia. In Siberia, summer lasts only one month and winter up to nine months. Siberia has an average yearly temperature of -15 degrees Celsius, with average summer temperatures of 5 degrees Celsius and winter temperatures of roughly -55 degrees Celsius. |
2. Canada: - 22.37°F
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| A Canadian man covered with snow. Photo iStock |
Geographical location: North America
Average annual temperature: -7.14 degrees Celsius
The lowest temperature on record: -61.1 degrees Celsius (Bassano Dam, 1911)
Located at the northernmost tip of the Americas, Canada ranks the second in the list.
According to data compiled by the World Bank, Canada experiences an annual average temperature of -7.14 degrees Celsius. Located in both the Americas, this massive nation shares half of North America's landmass with the United States. However, the United States occupies the southern half of North America, while Canada occupies the northern half. Canada, like many other northern countries, experiences cold winters.
Snowy mountains and dense coniferous forests have made Canada famous around the world. Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal are relatively mild, but they, too, experience bitterly cold winters. Roads often become impassable due to snowfall in Canada's major cities, prompting the construction of fireplaces and tunnels so that residents can get around despite the bitter cold. The extreme climate of the wild mountain regions is comparable to that of well-known icy places like Siberia and Alaska.
Where is the Coldest place in Canada?Annually, the temperature in Winnipeg drops to a low of -19.2 degrees and stays below -30 for 12 days during the winter. Its location at the bottom of the Red River Valley makes it vulnerable to the valley's high speeds and strong winds. As a result, many Winnipeggers reportedly use humidifiers to combat the dry air in their homes. There was an article published by CBC in December 2013 that claimed Winnipeg was as cold as the average temperature on Mars (at the time, -29 degrees Celsius). Winnipeg does not receive as much snow as the other major Canadian cities. The blustery winds, however, show up annually on schedule. |
3. Mongolia: - 30.74°F
Geographical location: Northeast Asia
Average annual temperature: -0.5 degrees Celsius
The lowest temperature on record: -40 degrees Celsius (Ulaanbaatar)
Mongolia is one of the world's ten coldest countries due to its location between Russia and China and the fact that the entire country consists of plateaus. While images of Mongolia typically depict its verdant steppes, the country's vast size means that the climate varies greatly from region to region.
The summers in Mongolia can get quite warm. Deserts can be found in some southern regions as well. Extreme cold prevails in the mountains and highlands during the winter months. Even in desert regions, the temperature can vary greatly from day to night, especially in the evening. Climate in Mongolia is more severe than in Russia, but not as cold. The vast Mongolian plateaus make the chill of the wind chill all the more terrifying. The difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures is yet another extreme weather factor. The coldest month in Mongolia is January, when temperatures average around -30 degrees Celsius and can dip to -40 degrees Celsius at night.
When you live in an extremely cold place, learning to layer is a must-have skillThe first thing everyone told you upon moving to the cold was to LAYER. A few slightly warm layers are way more effective than one single warm layer. This is because layers keep heat close to your body and provide much-needed insulation. The typical layering system is as follows: • Base layer (like thermal underwear) • Insulating layer (like a wool sweater or fleece) • Shell layer (like a puffy down jacket or waterproof soft shell that goes below your knees) |
4. Norway: - 34.70°F
Geographical location: Northern Europe
Average annual temperature: 0.75 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -51 degrees Celsius (Finnmark)
Norway is one of the northernmost European countries, and its climate is among the coldest in the continent. Norwegian winters are the coldest of the Nordic countries, on average 0.75 degrees Celsius lower than Sweden and Finland. Although the coldest place in Norway can reach -50 degrees Celsius, the country is gradually warming up and now has a mean annual temperature of over 0.75 degrees Celsius, thanks to its warm summer months. This is because there are so many glaciers and snow-capped mountains in Norway. The winters can be extremely cold in these regions.
| White night in summer A special thing in Norway is that in the summer, there will be a "white night" phenomenon: the sky is clear 24 hours. This happens because Norway is located in the arctic circle. |
5. Kyrgyzstan: - 34.79°F
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| Winter travel in Kyrgyzstan. Photo lost with purpose |
Geographical location: Central Asia
Average annual temperature: 1.09 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -30 degrees Celsius (mountain valleys)
Kyrgyzstan, in central Asia, contains the majority of the Tian Shan snow range. Kyrgyzstan is often referred to as the "Switzerland of Central Asia" because of this. In Kyrgyzstan, at an altitude of 8,300 meters (24,400 feet), you'll find the coldest temperatures in Central Asia, dipping to a frosty -30 degrees Celsius. Extreme sports like skiing and mountain climbing are perfect for the snowy mountains.
6. Finland: - 35.06°F
Geographical location: Northern Europe
Average annual temperature: 1.35 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -51.5 degrees Celsius (Kittilä, 1999)
Finland, a country in Northern Europe, is consistently ranked among the world's ten coldest places to live. Finland and Norway share many similarities in climate and geography, but while the latter is better known for its glaciers, the former is renowned for its lakes. In the depths of winter, temperatures can drop to -50 degrees Celsius below average. Finland's summers are mild, with occasional heat waves and average temperatures. It's usually around 25 degrees Celsius.
| How to survive in cold weather: Make a Winter Survival Kit For Your Car In the worst possible scenario, you might find yourself stuck in a ditch during a blizzard, unable to get help until the next day. Keep a winter survival kit in your car for the worst of times. A solid winter survival kit should include: thermal blanket flashlight high-calorie, non-perishable snacks water snow shovel ice scraper and brush jumper cables emergency flares road salt (kitty litter works fine too) extra pair of cold-weather clothes and gear first aid kit whistle |
7. Iceland: - 35.15°F
Geographical location: Northern Europe
Average annual temperature: 1.35 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -38 degrees Celsius (Grímsstaðir, 1918)
Iceland, whose name translates to "land of ice," is located in the far northwest of Europe. Despite its name, Iceland is located on the Atlantic volcanic belt, making it a hotspot for geothermal activity due to its numerous active volcanoes and natural hot springs.
As a result, Iceland has a significantly more pleasant climate than the other Nordic countries, including Finland, Norway, and Sweden... And for the same reason, Iceland has such a lovely name. "Land of Fire and Ice," or mie.
8. Sweden: - 35.60°F
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| Sweden is another Nordic country in the Top 10 coldest countries in the world. Photo local sweden |
Geographical location: Northern Europe
Average annual temperature: 1.55 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -63.4 degrees Celsius (Lappland, 1941)
The World Bank reports that Sweden, another Nordic country, has an annual average temperature of 1.55 degrees Celsius, making it one of the ten coldest countries in the world. Landlocked by Finland and Norway, the vast majority of Sweden consists of rolling plains, highlands, and hills that stretch vertically. Because of this, the weather in Sweden is very distinctive. It can get quite chilly in the North Pole's high mountains, but the South Pole's plains can get quite warm.
When it comes to coldest temperatures ever recorded, Sweden ranks second only to Siberia in Russia (at -63.4 degrees Celsius) among the Nordic countries, and lower than both Canada and the United States. Sweden ranks only eighth on this list, with an annual average temperature of 1.55 degrees Celsius.
9. Tajikistan: -35.60°F
Geographical location: Central Asia
Average annual temperature: 3.03 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -20 degrees Celsius (Pamirs)
Tajikistan, like much of Central Asia, has a cold climate. Tajikistan, a former Soviet republic, now shares its borders with Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia's coldest country. Due to the country's location, temperatures in Tajikistan can drop to around -20 degrees Celsius, making it similar to Kyrgyzstan in terms of geography and climate.
10. North Korea: -35 °F
Geographical location: East Asia
Average annual temperature: 4.86 degrees Celsius
Record low temperature: -17 degrees Celsius (Pyongyang)
North Korea is the tenth coldest country in the world, with an annual average temperature of 43.14 degrees Fahrenheit (6.19 degrees Celsius). It does, to the extent that such a small country can have a distinct climate. The western border, where North Korea meets Russia, averages 44.5 degrees Fahrenheit, but the east coast is nearly 10 degrees warmer.
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