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October marks the beginning of the tourist season in India, with pleasant weather making it an ideal time for travel. The monsoon retreats, leaving behind lush landscapes and cooler temperatures, perfect for exploring cultural and historical sites.

October is a culturally rich and vibrant month in India, marked by a multitude of festivals, events, and celebrations that reflect the country's diverse heritage and traditions.

October sees numerous cultural events showcasing India's classical music and dance forms. Concerts, dance recitals, and cultural festivals take place, offering a glimpse into the country's artistic heritage. Traditional theatrical performances like Ramlila, depicting scenes from the Ramayana, are staged across the country. These performances are especially prominent during Dussehra.

October in India is a month of cultural immersion, where the blend of festivals, observances, and traditional activities creates a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. From the grandeur of Durga Puja and Dussehra to the preparations for Diwali, the cultural fabric of India is on full display, offering both locals and visitors a rich tapestry of experiences to enjoy and cherish.

Here are some key cultural highlights:

October 2024 India Calendar: Full List of National Holidays And Special Days
October 2024 India Calendar: Special Days, Full List of National Holidays and International Events

October 2024 Calendar - Special Days and Observances in India

October 1 - International Coffee Day

International Coffee Day is celebrated globally to promote and celebrate coffee as a beverage. In India, coffee lovers indulge in various coffee-related activities, and cafes often offer special discounts and events to mark the occasion.

October 1 - International Day of Older Persons

This day aims to raise awareness about issues affecting the elderly and to appreciate their contributions to society. In India, various programs and events are organized to honor senior citizens and discuss their rights and welfare.

October 1 - World Vegetarian Day

World Vegetarian Day kicks off Vegetarian Awareness Month, promoting the benefits of vegetarianism. In India, which has a large vegetarian population, this day highlights the health, environmental, and ethical benefits of a vegetarian diet.

October 2 - Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It is a national holiday marked by prayer services, tributes, and events highlighting his principles of non-violence and peace.

October 2 - International Day of Non-Violence

Marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, this day promotes non-violence through education and public awareness. Events and activities across India focus on Gandhian principles and their relevance in today's world.

October 3 - Navratri

Navratri is a nine-night Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, celebrated with fasting, prayers, dance, and music. It is a time of vibrant festivities, particularly in Gujarat and West Bengal, where people participate in Garba and Durga Puja.

October 4 - World Smile Day

World Smile Day encourages people to perform acts of kindness and make others smile. In India, individuals and organizations participate by spreading positivity and engaging in charitable activities.

October 4 - World Space Week Begins

World Space Week is celebrated from October 4-10 to commemorate the achievements in space science and technology. In India, space agencies and educational institutions conduct seminars, exhibitions, and discussions to inspire interest in space exploration.

October 4 - World Animal Day

World Animal Day is observed globally to raise awareness about animal rights and welfare. In India, various animal welfare organizations conduct events to promote compassion towards animals.

October 5 - World Teachers' Day

Celebrated to honor teachers and their crucial role in education and society, this day sees schools and educational institutions organizing events to appreciate and acknowledge the contributions of educators.

Read More: Top 200+ Best Teacher Appreciation Messages And Quotes To Show Your Sincere Gratitude

October 7 - World Habitat Day

World Habitat Day focuses on the state of human settlements and the basic right to adequate shelter. Indian organizations and communities discuss urbanization challenges and promote sustainable living practices.

October 8 - Indian Air Force Day

Indian Air Force Day
Indian Air Force Day

Indian Air Force Day celebrates the establishment of the Indian Air Force and honors its contributions to national security. The day is marked with air shows, parades, and events showcasing the prowess of the Indian Air Force.

October 9 - World Post Day

World Post Day highlights the role of postal services in everyday life and their contribution to social and economic development. In India, postal services hold exhibitions and activities to demonstrate their evolution and importance.

October 9 - Durga Puja

Durga Puja, particularly grand in West Bengal, celebrates the goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. The festival features elaborate pandals, cultural performances, and rituals.

October 10 - Maha Saptami

Maha Saptami is an important day in the Durga Puja festival, involving the rituals of bathing and worshipping the goddess. In India, devotees perform special prayers and cultural events to honor the goddess.

October 10 - World Sight Day

World Sight Day focuses on raising awareness about blindness and vision impairment. In India, eye care organizations conduct free eye check-ups and awareness campaigns to promote eye health.

October 10 - World Mental Health Day

World Mental Health Day aims to raise awareness about mental health issues and mobilize efforts to support mental well-being. Various campaigns and seminars are held to address mental health challenges.

October 11 - Maha Navami

Maha Navami, the ninth day of Navratri, is marked by significant religious observances and the worship of the goddess Durga. Celebrations include special prayers, feasts, and cultural performances.

October 11 - World Egg Day

World Egg Day celebrates the nutritional benefits of eggs and promotes their consumption. In India, events highlight the importance of eggs in a balanced diet, and food outlets often feature egg-centric dishes.

October 11 - International Day of the Girl Child

This day focuses on the need to address the challenges girls face and promote their empowerment and human rights. Various events are organized to highlight issues like education, health, and gender equality.

Read More: October 2024 US Calendar: Special Days, Full List of National and International Events

October 12 - Dussehra

Dussehra
Dussehra

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, celebrates the victory of good over evil, symbolized by Lord Rama's defeat of Ravana. It is marked by processions, enactments of the Ramayana, and the burning of Ravana effigies.

October 12 - World Arthritis Day

World Arthritis Day aims to raise awareness about arthritis and support those affected by the condition. In India, medical organizations and support groups organize events to provide information and resources.

October 13 - International Day for Disaster Reduction

This day promotes a global culture of disaster risk reduction. In India, discussions and activities focus on improving preparedness and resilience against natural and man-made disasters.

October 13 - No Bra Day

No Bra Day raises awareness about breast cancer and encourages women to participate in regular screenings. In India, the day is marked by awareness campaigns and events supporting breast cancer patients and survivors.

October 14 - Columbus Day

Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus's landing in the Americas. While not widely celebrated in India, it is acknowledged in historical discussions and academic circles.

October 14 - World Standards Day

World Standards Day recognizes the importance of standardization in global commerce and industry. In India, standards organizations and industry bodies highlight the role of standards in ensuring quality and safety.

October 15 - International Day of Rural Women

This day highlights the vital role of rural women in agriculture, food security, and rural development. In India, various programs and events focus on empowering rural women and addressing their challenges.

October 15 - Global Handwashing Day

Promoted to foster global and local awareness about the importance of handwashing with soap, this day sees campaigns to promote hygiene and prevent diseases.

October 16 - World Food Day

World Food Day is celebrated to promote global awareness and action for those who suffer from hunger. It also aims to ensure food security and nutritious diets for all.

October 16 - Boss's Day

Boss's Day is a day for employees to appreciate their bosses and supervisors. In India, employees often show their gratitude through gestures such as gifts, cards, and special events.

October 17 - Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti

Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti celebrates the birth of the sage Valmiki, the author of the epic Ramayana. In India, it is observed with prayers, processions, and readings from the Ramayana.

October 17 - International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

This day aims to raise awareness about the need to eradicate poverty worldwide. In India, various NGOs and government agencies conduct activities and programs to address poverty and promote economic empowerment.

October 20 - Karaka Chaturthi / Karva Chauth

Karva Chauth
Karva Chauth

Karva Chauth is a traditional festival where married Hindu women fast from sunrise to moonrise for the well-being of their husbands. It is marked by community gatherings and traditional rituals.

October 20 - Mission Sunday

Mission Sunday is observed by Christian communities to support missionary work and spread awareness about missions. In India, churches conduct special services and fundraising events.

October 21 - Police Commemoration Day

Police Commemoration Day honors the sacrifices of police personnel who have died in the line of duty. In India, ceremonies are held to pay tribute to fallen officers and acknowledge their service.

Learn More: Top 10+ Most Powerful Police Forces In The World

October 21 - Eid-e-Milad

Eid-e-Milad celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad with prayer meetings, processions, and charitable activities, especially in Muslim-majority areas.

October 24 - United Nations Day

United Nations Day marks the anniversary of the UN Charter's entry into force. In India, various events are organized to highlight the UN's work and India's contributions to global peace and development.

October 24 - World Development Information Day

This day focuses on improving the dissemination of information and mobilizing public opinion on development issues. In India, seminars and discussions are held to address development challenges.

October 24 - World Polio Day

World Polio Day raises awareness about polio eradication efforts. In India, which has been declared polio-free, the day is marked by campaigns to maintain vigilance and support global eradication efforts.

October 27 - World Day for Audiovisual Heritage

This day highlights the importance of audiovisual documents as part of national heritage. In India, cultural institutions hold events to promote the preservation and appreciation of audiovisual archives.

October 29 - World Stroke Day

World Stroke Day raises awareness about stroke prevention and treatment. In India, medical organizations conduct awareness campaigns and provide resources for stroke survivors and their families.

October 31 - Diwali/Deepavali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most important Hindu festivals, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps, bursting firecrackers, exchanging sweets, and worshipping the goddess Lakshmi.

October 31 - Naraka Chaturdasi

Naraka Chaturdasi
Naraka Chaturdasi

Naraka Chaturdasi, also known as Choti Diwali, is celebrated a day before Diwali. It commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and involves lighting lamps and preparing festive foods.

October 31 - Halloween

Halloween, though not a traditional Indian festival, is gaining popularity, especially in urban areas. Celebrations include costume parties, trick-or-treating, and themed events.

October 31 - World Cities Day

World Cities Day aims to promote sustainable urban development and address urbanization challenges. In India, discussions and activities focus on improving city living conditions and planning for sustainable growth.

October 31 - World Thrift Day

World Thrift Day promotes the importance of saving and financial security. In India, financial institutions and educational bodies organize events to encourage saving habits and financial literacy.

October 31 - Kali Puja

Kali Puja, primarily celebrated in West Bengal, worships the goddess Kali. It involves elaborate rituals, offerings, and cultural programs, coinciding with the Diwali festivities.

Full List of October 2024 Holidays and Celebrations in India

  • 1 Tue

    World Vegetarian Day

  • 1 Tue

    Breast Cancer Awareness Month

  • 1 Tue

    International Coffee Day

  • 2 Wed

    Gandhi Jayanti

  • 2 Wed

    National Kale Day

  • 3 Thu

    Navratri

  • 3 Thu

    World Temperance Day

  • 4 Fri

    World Animal Day

  • 4 Fri

    National Vodka Day

  • 4 Fri

    World Smile Day

  • 5 Sat

    World Teachers’ Day

  • 7 Mon

    World Architecture Day

  • 7 Mon

    World Cotton Day

  • 8 Tue

    Indian Air Force Day

  • 8 Tue

    Ada Lovelace Day

  • 9 Wed

    Durga Puja

  • 9 Wed

    World Post Day

  • 10 Thu

    World Day Against the Death Penalty

  • 10 Thu

    World Mental Health Day

  • 15 Tue

    Global Handwashing Day

  • 16 Wed

    Dictionary Day

  • 16 Wed

    World Food Day

  • 17 Thu

    Valmiki Jayanti

  • 17 Thu

    International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

  • 21 Mon

    Karwa Chauth

  • 22 Tue

    International Stuttering Awareness Day

  • 24 Thu

    United Nations Day

  • 25 Fri

    World Pasta Day

  • 30 Wed

    Dhanteras

  • 31 Thu

    Halloween

  • 31 Thu

    Kali Puja

India's National Festivals in October 2024

Photo: Getty Images
Diwali

1. Navaratri (October 3 - October 11)

Navaratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga, is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India. It includes fasting, prayers, and cultural performances.

2. Dussehra (October 12)

Dussehra marks the victory of good over evil, commemorating the defeat of the demon king Ravana by Lord Rama. Effigies of Ravana are burned in grand ceremonies symbolizing the triumph of virtue.

3. Karva Chauth (October 17)

A festival celebrated by married Hindu women, Karva Chauth involves fasting from sunrise to moonrise for the long life and well-being of their husbands. It is a day of community gatherings and traditional rituals.

4. Eid-e-Milad (October 21)

Eid-e-Milad, also known as Mawlid, celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. It is marked by prayer meetings, processions, and charitable events.

5. Diwali (October 31)

The festival of lights, Diwali, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals. It involves lighting oil lamps, bursting firecrackers, exchanging sweets, and worshipping the goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and happiness.

India's Weekly Observances in October 2024

Disarmament Week
Disarmament Week

National Wildlife Week (October 2-8)

National Wildlife Week aims to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting biodiversity. Events include wildlife photography exhibitions, conservation workshops, and educational programs in schools and communities.

Global Dignity Week (First Week of October)

Global Dignity Week focuses on promoting the concept of dignity for all individuals. Activities involve discussions, workshops, and initiatives to foster respect, equality, and human rights.

National Postal Week (October 9-15)

National Postal Week celebrates the role of the postal service in connecting people and communities. The week features activities like philatelic exhibitions, postal heritage walks, and customer appreciation events.

World Hunger Week (October 16-22)

World Hunger Week focuses on addressing global hunger and malnutrition. In India, NGOs and community organizations conduct food drives, awareness campaigns, and fundraising events to support hunger relief efforts.

Disarmament Week (October 24-30)

Disarmament Week promotes awareness about the importance of disarmament and the dangers of armed conflict. Activities include seminars, peace marches, and educational programs on non-violence and conflict resolution.

India's Weekly Observances in October 2024

Lupus Awareness Month
Lupus Awareness Month

Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October is dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer, its detection, and treatment. Various campaigns, health camps, and awareness programs are conducted throughout the month to educate the public and support survivors.

Vegetarian Awareness Month

This month-long observance promotes the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. Events include vegetarian food festivals, cooking classes, and discussions on the health and environmental advantages of vegetarianism.

Lupus Awareness Month

Lupus Awareness Month aims to educate the public about lupus, an autoimmune disease. Activities include awareness campaigns, patient support events, and fundraising for research and treatment.

Domestic Violence Awareness Month

October focuses on raising awareness about domestic violence and supporting victims. Initiatives include workshops, support groups, and advocacy campaigns to promote safety and provide resources for those affected.

Conclusion

October 2024 in India is a month brimming with diverse celebrations and observances. From national holidays honoring key historical figures to vibrant festivals that showcase India’s rich cultural tapestry, this month is a testament to the country’s unity in diversity. Whether it’s through the reverence of religious festivals or the acknowledgment of global causes, October 2024 offers something for everyone to participate in and cherish.

FAQs on Indian Holidays in October 2024

Is October 2nd a public holiday in India?

Indeed, October 2nd is a national holiday in India. Gandhi Jayanti is observed in commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary. Activities encompass honoring Gandhi's statues and advocating for non-violence.

Why is October 12th significant in many states across India?

October 12th is significant as Dusshera or Vijaya Dashami in numerous states. It signifies the culmination of Navratri and Durga Puja, representing the victory of good over evil.

Are banks closed on October 31st in Gujarat?

Yes, banks are closed on October 31st in Gujarat. It is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s Birthday, also celebrated as Diwali, a public holiday in the state.

Why do people observe Naraka Chaturdashi on October 31st?

Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali, is celebrated on October 31st and represents Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. Festivities encompass the lighting of lamps, the use of firecrackers, and rituals centered on purification and enlightenment.

How many government holidays are there in 2024 n India?

The circular issued by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions specifies that the annual holiday calendar comprises 17 Gazetted Holidays and 31 Restricted Holidays.

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