List of California's Unique State Holidays: Significance and Celebrations
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An Overview of State Holidays in California
The state of California follows the federal holiday schedule.
In 2023, the Golden State will observe three new holidays: Juneteenth, Genocide Remembrance Day, and the Lunar New Year. Is it mandatory that we provide employees with paid vacation time?
In 2022, Governor Gavin Newsom gave his stamp of approval to multiple new state holidays that had been proposed by the California legislature. A "statewide holiday" called Genocide Awareness Day was declared on April 24 by the California Assembly and Senate, for instance.
Although these new holidays have been designated in California, their designation is mostly symbolic. State employees do not receive payment for these days off.
There are two major pieces of information to keep in mind about California state holidays:
All public offices and employees in California are required by law to observe certain state holidays.
No California private company is obligated to close or otherwise treat its employees differently on any of the state-designated holidays.
Similar procedures apply to federal holidays. Offices and employees of the government are subject to these.
Private companies that are not part of the government are not obligated to give their workers paid time off. Businesses are free to choose whether they will be open or closed on holidays, whether they will pay their employees when they are open or closed, and whether they will pay special premium wages when they are open.
In reality, a lot of companies provide paid vacation time to their workers. This is accomplished by paying workers their full salary as holiday pay and closing on certain holidays like Christmas and Thanksgiving. In addition, businesses have the option to keep their doors open on specific holidays in exchange for premium wages—1.5 or even 2 times the regular rate—for their employees. The employer is free to make these decisions as they see fit.
Nonetheless, businesses have a responsibility to make reasonable accommodations for their workers' religious practices, such as providing time off for holidays or other religious observances. Employers are not obligated to grant religious leave if they can demonstrate that doing so would cause an unreasonable burden on the business.
Like paid vacations, holiday pay and time off have long been a competitive recruiting tool for companies looking to fill positions with people who place a high value on their own personal time. A company's policy regarding holidays can be tailored to its own needs and culture, or it can opt to totally disregard the California list of holidays.
Learn more: US Calendar 2025 - Full List of Public Holidays And Observances: Dates and Celebrations
| “Hours worked on holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays are treated like hours worked on any other day of the week. California law does not require that an employer provide its employees with paid holidays, that it close its business on any holiday, or that employees be given the day off for any particular holiday.” - The California Department of Industrial Relations. |
List of California State Holidays
Celebrating cultural diversity, remembering historical figures and events, and recognizing the contributions of the many communities that have shaped California's rich history are all reflected in these holidays. In the end, they serve as a chance for all Californians to unite and rejoice in their common principles.
Discover the significance of these California state holidays by taking a closer look at them.
Learn more: Full List of Unique State Holidays in the U.S - Dates and Celebrations
1. Mar 31, Cesar Chavez Day, Government Holiday, State holiday in California
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| Cesar Chavez Day |
Cesar Chavez Day is celebrated annually on his birthday, March 31st. In 2014, President Barack Obama proclaimed Cesar Chavez Day as a national holiday.
While it is not recognized as a federal holiday, it is observed as a state holiday in California. In addition to being recognized as either an optional or commemorative day, it is observed in nine other states: Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, and Rhode Island.
California, Arizona, Colorado, Michigan, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin commemorate Cesar Chavez Day by closing schools and state offices.
In Los Angeles, government offices—city, county, and state—as well as courts, libraries, and schools are typically closed in observance of César Chávez’ birthday holiday. In previous years, the city and county of Los Angeles, along with state agencies, have opted for either his actual birth date on March 31st or the Friday or Monday preceding his birthday to create a three-day weekend.
2. Lunar New Year
Lunar New Year, which is also called Chinese New Year or the Spring Festival, is one of the most important traditional holidays in Asian cultures around the world. This is the start of a new year on the Chinese calendar, which is based on the sun and moon.
Every year, the Lunar New Year falls on a different day. The Lunar New Year holiday usually lasts for 15 days and is a time for getting together with family, eating, and giving gifts.
There are many ways for people in California to celebrate the Lunar New Year. For example, many cities and towns have festivals and other events, and shops often put up red lanterns and other traditional signs in front of their stores. A lot of schools and colleges also have classes and programs about the history and culture of the Lunar New Year.
 How People Celebrate Lunar New Year Worldwide |
3. Rosa Parks Day
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| California Rosa Parks Day |
The California State Legislature established Rosa Parks Day, which was first observed on February 4, 2000. California decided to honor the anniversary of Rosa Park's birth. Ohio and Oregon commemorate the day of her arrest, December 1.
An annual celebration in the Golden State, Rosa Parks Day pays tribute to the life and work of the legendary civil rights leader and activist Rosa Parks. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, the activist dared to refuse to give up her bus seat to a white person. Her bravery and refusal have brought her widespread recognition. An important turning point in the fight against discrimination and racial segregation, this civil disobedience led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Rosa Parks Day is celebrated annually in California on February 4, which also happens to be her birthday. As the state observes Rosa Parks Day, it is a chance to honor her remarkable courage and the vital role she played in advancing civil rights.
In honor of her life and the events that led up to her actions, the state hosts a number of events and programs. The significance of Rosa Parks' role in the civil rights movement and the never-ending battle for equality are topics that are often explored in exhibits, lectures, and discussions held by various community organizations and cultural centers.
4. Genocide Remembrance Day
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| On April 24, 2023, CA Governor Newsom declared Genocide Remembrance Day a state-wide holiday. |
On April 24th, the state of California observes Genocide Remembrance Day, a global observance honoring the lives lost to genocides. This is a very important date because it is the anniversary of the beginning of the Armenian Genocide on April 24, 1915.
On this somber day, communities across California join in remembrance of the millions of lives lost in genocide and in tribute to the survivors and their strength. Community members plan a wide range of rituals and celebrations, such as educational programs, memorial services, and candlelight vigils. At these gatherings, survivors, activists, and community leaders share their stories in an effort to increase public empathy and understanding. Honoring the victims of genocide and making a commitment to create a world without genocide are the overarching goals of Genocide Remembrance Day.
5. Juneteenth
The abolition of slavery in the United States is commemorated on Juneteenth, which is also called Freedom Day. It is commemorated annually on June 19 and is historically significant because it marks the day in 1865, two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of slavery. The Juneteenth National Independence Day Act, which was signed into law by President Biden in 2021, established Juneteenth as a holiday in California and the entire United States.
Numerous celebrations pay tribute to the heritage, traditions, and accomplishments of African Americans in California on Juneteenth. Every town and city in the state hosts a festival, parade, or other community event. In order to honor the legacy and achievements of African Americans, these festivals frequently feature musical performances, dance numbers, art displays, and cultural presentations.
The never-ending fight for civil rights and racial equality is also frequently brought up in educational programs and conversations. On this holiday, we reflect on how far we've come and how much more work remains to ensure that everyone has access to justice, equality, and inclusion.
 Juneteenth Federal Holiday: History, Significance and Celebration |
6. Native American Day
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| Native American Day in California |
Native American Day, celebrated on the fourth Friday in September annually, is recognized as an official state holiday in California. The holiday celebrates the vibrant cultural heritage, significant contributions, and historical legacy of Native American tribes and communities within the state.
California celebrates Native American Day with a variety of events and activities across the state, honoring the rich cultures and traditions of Native Americans. These activities frequently encompass traditional Native American gatherings (powwows) featuring dance, music, storytelling, arts, crafts, and food. These powwows offer a chance for Native Americans to unite, share their culture, and inform the wider community about their traditions.
Numerous museums, cultural centers, and community organizations curate exhibits and displays that highlight Native American art, artifacts, history, and modern contributions. Celebrations can differ throughout California, showcasing the distinct cultures and traditions of the various Native American communities within the state.
 Who Are The Native Americans: Culture, Traditions and Religions |
7. Day after Thanksgiving
The Friday following Thanksgiving is recognized as a state holiday in several states, including California, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Pennsylvania. On this day, often referred to as “Black Friday,” numerous businesses and schools stay closed to offer employees and students an extended weekend.
Although it is not a federal holiday, its recognition as a state holiday in certain states, such as California, highlights its cultural importance and honors the tradition of holiday shopping that signifies the start of the festive season. The day offers a chance for individuals to connect with family, partake in leisure activities, and embrace the festive atmosphere.
California's Federal Holidays in 2025
Wednesday Jan 01, New Year's Day, Federal Holiday
Monday Jan 20, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Federal Holiday
Monday Feb 17, President's Day, Federal Holiday
Sunday Apr 20, Easter Sunday, Not A Public Holiday
Sunday May 11, Mother's Day, Not A Public Holiday
Monday May 26, Memorial Day, Federal Holiday
Sunday Jun 15, Father's Day, Not A Public Holiday
Thursday Jun 19, Juneteenth. Federal Holiday (Emancipation Day)
Friday Jul 04, Independence Day, Federal Holiday
Monday Sep 01 Labor Day, Federal Holiday
Tuesday Nov 11, Veterans Day, Federal Holiday
Thursday Nov 27 Thanksgiving, Federal Holiday
Thursday Dec 25 Christmas Day, Federal Holiday
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