Holidays that Indian Stock Market is closed. Photo: KnowInsiders
Holidays that Indian Stock Market is closed. Photo: KnowInsiders

If you are interested in working at Indian National Stock Exchange then you might know that the market remains closed on weekends i.e. Saturdays and Sundays. It has only five working days in a week i.e. Monday to Friday. Apart from weekends, the market will not work on the work on the following days.

What are the BSE and NSE?

Most of the trading in the Indian stock market takes place on its two stock exchanges: the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The BSE has been in existence since 1875. The NSE, on the other hand, was founded in 1992 and started trading in 1994. However, both exchanges follow the same trading mechanism, trading hours, and settlement process.

As of February 2020, the BSE had 5,518 listed firms, whereas the rival NSE had about 1,799 as of Dec. 31, 2019. Out of all the listed firms on the BSE, only about 500 firms constitute more than 90% of its market capitalization; the rest of the crowd consists of highly illiquid shares.

Almost all the significant firms of India are listed on both the exchanges. The BSE is the older stock market but the NSE is the largest stock market, in terms of volume. As such, the NSE is a more liquid market. In terms of market cap, they're both comparable at about $2.3 trillion. Both exchanges compete for the order flow that leads to reduced costs, market efficiency, and innovation. The presence of arbitrageurs keeps the prices on the two stock exchanges within a very tight range.

List of Trading Holidays of NSE Market in 2022

DAY DATE HOLIDAY COMMENTS
Wednesday Jan 26, 2022 Republic Day Full Day Off
Tuesday Mar 01, 2022 Maha Shivaratri Full Day Off
Sunday Apr 10, 2022 Ram Navami Full Day Off
Thursday Apr 14, 2022 Dr.Baba Saheb Ambedkar Jayanti Full Day Off
Friday Apr 15, 2022 Good Friday Full Day Off
Tuesday May 03, 2022 Id-ul-Fitr (Ramzan ID) Full Day Off
Sunday Jul 10, 2022 Bakri Id / Eid ul-Adha Full Day Off
Tuesday Aug 09, 2022 Muharram Full Day Off
Wednesday Aug 31, 2022 Ganesh Chaturthi Full Day Off
Sunday Oct 02, 2022 Mathatma Gandhi Jayanti Full Day Off
Wednesday Oct 05, 2022 Dasara Full Day Off
Monday Oct 24, 2022 Diwali-Laxmi Pujan** Full Day Off
Monday Oct 24, 2022 Diwali-Balipratipada Full Day Off
Tuesday Nov 08, 2022 Guru Nanak Jayanti Full Day Off
Sunday Dec 25, 2022 Christmas Full Day Off

List of Trading Holidays of BSE Market in 2022

DAY DATE HOLIDAY COMMENTS
Wednesday Jan 26, 2022 Republic Day Full Day Off
Tuesday Mar 01, 2022 Maha Shivaratri Full Day Off
Saturday Mar 19, 2022 Holi Full Day Off
Sunday Apr 10, 2022 Ram Navami Full Day Off
Thursday Apr 14, 2022 Mahavir Jayanti Full Day Off
Thursday Apr 14, 2022 Dr.Baba Saheb Ambedkar Jayanti Full Day Off
Friday Apr 15, 2022 Good Friday Full Day Off
Sunday May 01, 2022 Maharashtra Day Full Day Off
Tuesday May 03, 2022 Id-ul-Fitr (Ramzan ID) Full Day Off
Sunday Jul 10, 2022 Bakri Id / Eid ul-Adha Full Day Off
Wednesday Aug 31, 2022 Ganesh Chaturthi Full Day Off
Sunday Oct 02, 2022 Mathatma Gandhi Jayanti Full Day Off
Wednesday Oct 05, 2022 Dasara Full Day Off
Monday Oct 24, 2022 Diwali-Laxmi Pujan** Full Day Off
Monday Oct 24, 2022 Diwali-Balipratipada Full Day Off
Tuesday Nov 08, 2022 Guru Nanak Jayanti Full Day Off
Sunday Dec 25, 2022 Christmas Full Day Off

Indian Stock Market Holidays falling on Sunday/Saturday

Following Share Market Holidays 2022 Falling on Saturday and Sunday

S. No. Date Day Holidays
1 April 10, 2022 Sunday Ram Navami
2 May 01, 2022 Sunday Maharashtra Day
3 July 10, 2022 Sunday Id-al-Adha (Bakri-Id)
4 October 02, 2022 Sunday Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
5 November 19, 2022 Saturday Guru Nanak Jayanti
6 December 25, 2022 Sunday Christmas

Timing of Share Market in India

Photo: Business Today
Photo: Business Today

For trading in the Indian stock market, you need to be aware of the stock market timing. Trading in the stock market can only be taken place during a specific time interval in India.

As per the normal stock market timing, the market opens at 09:15 AM and closes at 03:30 PM. There is a pre-open session before 09:15 AM and a post-closing session after 03:30 PM. Here are the details of share market timing in India.

Timing Particulars
From 09:00 AM to 09:08 AM During these 8 minutes, the order of any transaction can be placed and the order placed can be modified.
From 09:08 AM to 09:12 AM The timing is responsible for the price determination of security and in this 4 minute time you can not place/modify the order. This section is necessary so that price matching (Comparing demand and supply) can be performed.
From 09:12 AM to 09:15 AM This is like a connection between pre-open and real open market timing. Here you can not place/modify the order.
From 09:15 AM to 03:30 PM This is the normal session of the Indian Stock Market Timing. At this time you can freely place orders, modify the order, etc. There is no limitation of the stock market.
From 03:30 PM to 03:40 PM In these 10 minutes, the closing price of the securities is calculated by taking the weighted average of the stock market traded between 03:00 PM to 03:30 PM.
From 03:40 PM to 04:00 PM In these 20 minutes sessions, you can still place buy or sale orders but the orders are confirmed only if there are sufficient numbers of buyers and sellers in the market.

List of Bank Holidays in 2022 in India

Holidays declared by the central government apply to both public and private banks. Banks remain closed on all Sundays including the second and fourth Saturday of each month.

Here is the list of bank holidays in Indian Stock Market 2022, which will help you in planning a number of things in your personal and professional lives.

Date Day Holidays Type of Holiday
01 Jan 2022 Saturday New Year’s Day Restricted Holiday
13 Jan 2022 Thursday Lohri Restricted Holiday
14 Jan 2022 Friday Pongal/Makar Sankranti Restricted Holiday
20 Jan 2022 Thursday Guru Govind Singh Jayanti Restricted Holiday
26 Jan 2022 Wednesday Republic Day Gazetted Holiday
05 Feb 2022 Saturday Basant Panchami Restricted Holiday
14 Feb 2022 Monday Hazrat Ali’s Birthday Restricted Holiday
16 Feb 2022 Wednesday Guru Ravidas Jayanti Restricted Holiday
19 Feb 2022 Saturday Shivaji Jayanti Restricted Holiday
26 Feb 2022 Saturday Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati Jayanti Restricted Holiday
01 Mar 2022 Tuesday Maha Shivratri Gazetted Holiday
17 Mar 2022 Thursday Holika Dahan Restricted Holiday
18 Mar 2022 Friday Holi Gazetted Holiday
02 Apr 2022 Saturday Chaitra Sukhladi Restricted Holiday
10 Apr 2022 Sunday Ram Navami Restricted Holiday
14 Apr 2022 Thursday Vaisakhi/Ambedkar Jayanti/Mahavir Jayanti Vaisakhi- Restricted Holiday and Ambedkar Jayanti
15 Apr 2022 Friday Good Friday Gazetted Holiday
17 Apr 2022 Sunday Easter Day Restricted Holiday
02 May 2022 Monday Ramzan Id Gazetted Holiday
09 May 2022 Monday Birthday of Ravindranath Restricted Holiday
16 May 2022 Monday Buddha Purnima Restricted Holiday
01 July 2022 Friday Rath Yatra Restricted Holiday
09 July 2022 Saturday Bakra-Id Gazetted Holiday
08 Aug 2022 Monday Muharram Gazetted Holiday
15 Aug 2022 Monday Independence Day Gazetted Holiday
08 Sep 2022 Thursday Onam Restricted Holiday
11 Aug 2022 Thursday Raksha Bandhan Restricted Holiday
18 Aug 2022 Thursday Janmashtami Gazetted Holiday
31 Aug 2022 Wednesday Ganesh Chaturthi Gazetted Holiday
2 Oct 2022 Sunday Mahatama Gandhi Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
03 Oct 2022 Monday Maha Ashtami Restricted Holiday
04 Oct 2022 Tuesday Maha Navami Restricted Holiday
05 Oct 2022 Wednesday Dussehra Gazetted Holiday
09 Oct 2022 Sunday Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti Restricted Holiday
13 Oct 2022 Thursday Karva Chauth Restricted Holiday
24 Oct 2022 Monday Diwali Gazetted Holiday
26 Oct 2022 Wednesday Govardhan Puja/Bhai Dooj Restricted Holiday
30 Oct 2022 Sunday Chhat Puja Restricted Holiday
08 Nov 2022 Tuesday Guru Nanak Jayanti Gazetted Holiday
24 Nov 2022 Thursday Guru Teg Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day Restricted Holiday
24 Dec 2022 Saturday Christmas Eve Restricted Holiday
25 Dec 2022 Sunday Christmas Gazetted Holiday

What Time Does the Indian Stock Market Open & Close?

What is the difference between Trading Holidays and Clearing Holidays?

You should note that Trading Holidays and Clearing Holidays are completely different terms. We have explained both. You may take a look.

* Trading Holiday: On these days, the market does not open and trading does not take place.

* Clearing Holidays: These are the days when banks are closed but the market is open. All trading is done but there is no settlement on these days.

Who Can Invest in India?

India started permitting outside investments only in the 1990s. Foreign investments are classified into two categories: foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI). All investments in which an investor takes part in the day-to-day management and operations of the company are treated as FDI, whereas investments in shares without any control over management and operations are treated as FPI.

For making portfolio investments in India, one should be registered either as a foreign institutional investor (FII) or as one of the sub-accounts of one of the registered FIIs. Both registrations are granted by the market regulator, SEBI.

Foreign institutional investors mainly consist of mutual funds, pension funds, endowments, sovereign wealth funds, insurance companies, banks, and asset management companies. At present, India does not allow foreign individuals to invest directly in its stock market. However, high-net-worth individuals (those with a net worth of at least $50 million) can be registered as sub-accounts of an FII.

Foreign institutional investors and their sub-accounts can invest directly into any of the stocks listed on any of the stock exchanges. Most portfolio investments consist of investment in securities in the primary and secondary markets, including shares, debentures, and warrants of companies listed or to be listed on a recognized stock exchange in India. FIIs can also invest in unlisted securities outside stock exchanges, subject to the approval of the price by the Reserve Bank of India. Finally, they can invest in units of mutual funds and derivatives traded on any stock exchange.

An FII registered as a debt-only FII can invest 100% of its investment into debt instruments. Other FIIs must invest a minimum of 70% of their investments in equity. The balance of 30% can be invested in debt. FIIs must use special non-resident rupee bank accounts in order to move money in and out of India. The balances held in such an account can be fully repatriated.

How to Evaluate a Stock Before Investing?

You can evaluate stocks through:

Technical analysis: This involves a minute examination of the market for intraday trading. Here you have to analyze a slew of factors like movement average, Regarding Strength Index (RSI), etc. You can use the trends, patterns, analysis, and reports provided by stockbroking companies to analyze the stock movements.

Fundamental analysis: Here, you can yourself study some key factors, like Returns on Equity, Earnings Yield, GP Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, Interest Cover Ratio, Market Capitalisation, etc. This will provide you with greater clarity regarding stock prices.

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