Best Health Care System. Photo: KnowInsiders
Best Health Care System. Photo: KnowInsiders

Countries around the world apply different approaches to provide public healthcare. Some rely on the government support, as in a single-payer approach. Other nations depend on private insurers and a third group of countries, such as the United States, have a mixture of both. The quality and efficiency of a country’s healthcare system can have a massive impact on its citizens’ quality of life.

Top 10 Countries with Best Health Care System: With the onset of the corona pandemic, all the governments in the world made concentrated efforts in strengthening and improving their country's health system. However, health facilities were inadequate, and many could not avail benefit of the health facilities during the pandemic. Every country has a different health care infrastructure and different health care facilities.

What Is Healthcare?

Healthcare can be understood as the preservation and improvement of health through the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries, diseases, and any other physical or mental impairment. It includes different kinds of medical attention (physical therapy, nursing, psychology, among others) and the method by which it´s provided varies depending on the country, even municipality.

There are several economic and social elements that have a significant impact on any given healthcare system and this is largely due to the goals generally set for health systems. Here, we´ll mention three essential goals:

Ensure that the population will access the health services provided by certified professionals and qualified attention.

Achieve the right level of responsiveness of health assistance to the real expectations of the population. This means investing in the structural and institutional dimensions of the health system.

The fairness and equity on the delivery of healthcare in a way that poor households don’t carry with a higher expense than they can afford.

Now, these are not the only factors that need to be considered to evaluate the right functioning of a healthcare system. The World Health Organization states that a high-quality healthcare system must also include well-maintained facilities, provide reliable information to patients, administrative efficiency, and, fundamentally, a steady financing mechanism.

So far, the importance of an efficient healthcare system has become clear. The lack of quality on it’s supply can bring unfavorable consequences whereas counting with a well-developed health system can protect a population’s quality of life and even life expectancy. And this is why health systems tend to be one of the biggest concerns for policymakers. Countries have been introducing reforms in the health sector so as to improve their performance.

Types of Healthcare

Countries around the globe take vastly different approaches to providing healthcare to their population. Many developed countries have universal government-funded healthcare (also known as single-payer healthcare).

In this system, healthcare is available to all citizens regardless of their income or employment status. This system is used by countries such as Australia, Canada, Norway, Singapore and the UK.

Another popular option is to use a universal public insurance system where the government usually withholds part of workers’ wages which goes towards healthcare insurance. This system is used by China, France, Japan and South Korea among others.

Several nations, including the Netherlands and Switzerland, use a universal private health insurance system. Low-income citizens who cannot afford insurance are then subsidised by the government.

The World Health Organization’s last global report ranked these as 10 most advanced countries in medicine with best healthcare in the world:

List of 10 countries have the best healthcare system

1. France

2. Germany

3. Singapore

4. The UK

5. Australia

6. Switzerland

7. The United Arab Emirates

8. The Netherlands

9. Japan

10. Luxembourg

Source: World Health Organization, Measuring Overall Health System Performance for 191 Countries

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Which countries have the best healthcare system and why?

1. France

Photo: Our House Families
Photo: Our House Families

The French healthcare system is characterised by universal coverage and government organisation. France has one of the best healthcare in the world. Statutory health insurance (SHI) was expanded to cover every citizen in 2000. Out-of-pocket payments are common for doctor’s appointments, but the government usually refunds most fees.

Ranked top by the World Health Organization’s mammoth study, France also scores well for health outcomes. This gives the European nation an edge for advancement as well as accessibility. Having some of the highest quality medical care in the world helps to give France the lowest levels of cardiovascular mortality in the OEDC.

2. Germany

Photo: WashingtonKing.com
Photo: WashingtonKing.com

The Euro Health Consumer Index notes that the healthcare system in Germany is one of the most consumer-oriented systems in the EU. All workers in Germany contribute about 8 percent of their gross earnings to a non-profit insurance which is also known as a sickness fund.

There are about 130 such sickness funds that a person can choose from. Now the employer matches this contribution towards the fund. The funds extend healthcare benefits and cannot refuse membership. Medical services in the country are superlative. The country’s per capita health spends are about USD 5,551.

3. Singapore

Photo:Planet Lean
Photo:Planet Lean

Singapore has a worldwide effective and comprehensive medical infrastructure. The health sector of Singapore is supervised by the Singapore Government’s Ministry of Health. It is primarily a form of publicly financed health insurance and is implemented by the government, alongside a major private healthcare industry, including Medisave, Medishield Life, and Medifund. In comparison, health costs are financed by direct government grants, obligatory full savings, universal health benefits, and risk-sharing.

Singapore’s public health system is run by the government, with 32.1% of all costs charged for Healthcare out of budget. The private medical industry is also high. The nation has continued to monitor coronavirus spread by tracking and testing contacts and amid recent cases.

4. The UK

Photo: Economy Watch
Photo: Economy Watch

UK is among those countries, where the health care system is almost entirely taken care of by the government. Most people here take advantage of government health facilities that are fully paid for by the government.

The National Health Service (NHS), the public health services in the United Kingdom provides its citizens comprehensive and universal health care free of cost. Optical and dental treatments are not covered by the NHS, though. The average UK citizen has a life expectancy of about 81 years. The country is home to exceptional medical services and professionals.

5. Australia

Photo: RegDesk
Photo: RegDesk

Australia’s healthcare system has two main parts: the public health system, and the private health system. Since 1984, Medicare has been the Commonwealth Government’s universal health insurance scheme. This provides Australian residents with free treatment in public hospitals.

The Commonwealth Fund’s 2017 study gives Australia the second-highest health system performance score – these measure care process, access, efficiency, equity and health outcomes.

Australia comes top for health outcomes, in fact. The universal Medicare system has covered the cost of public hospital stays and some other services since 1986, but outside of hospital, co-payments are common. Still, countries such as the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Germany have more equitable healthcare than Australia, according to the Commonwealth Fund.

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6. Switzerland

Photo: European Moving
Photo: European Moving

Switzerland comes top of the Euro Health Consumer Index 2018, and it’s firmly above the eleven-country average in the Commonwealth Fund’s list too. There are no free, state-run services here – instead, universal healthcare is achieved by mandatory private health insurance and some government involvement.

In Switzerland, patients often find they’re free to choose their own doctor and specialists are easy to come by – but this comes at a cost, since healthcare expenditure is the highest in Europe.

7. The United Arab Emirates

Photo: Step Feed
Photo: Step Feed

The United Arab Emirates' health care system is also among the ten best health care systems in the world. Health care facilities are provided by the government here. At the same time, the private sector is also growing fast in the health care field.

The United Arab Emirates’ medical system fell into the global spotlight due to the country’s fast COVID-19 vaccine rollout in early 2021. It’s perhaps unsurprising, then, that the kingdom enjoys some of the best healthcare in the world and best medical care in the Middle East and Asia.

Healthcare is comprehensive for Emiratis and mostly government-funded, but the private sector is growing rapidly too. State-of-the-art hospitals and clinics are continually popping up, especially in the Dubai region. Learn more about moving to and living in Dubai in 2021.

8. The Netherlands

Photo: Expatica
Photo: Expatica

The Dutch medical care system is a strong performer on the world stage – the Commonwealth Fund has ranked The Netherlands third among wealthy countries, and it came second in the Euro Health Consumer Index 2017.

All adults are required to purchase basic insurance – and can be fined if they don’t. Employer payments and taxes also help to finance healthcare in the Netherlands. The country is a strong performer in mental health – many GP practices employ primary care psychologists. In our recent research study, we asked over 1,100 expats worldwide about how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their mental health. 38% felt the quality of their mental health has declined during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also only 10% of respondents said they felt “confident” about the professional mental health resources available in the country where they live and work.

9. Japan

Photo: LaingBuisson Newsundation
Photo: LaingBuisson Newsundation

According to the World Bank, Japan has 84 years of worldwide life expectancy and one of the world’s greatest health services providers. The government forces every Japanese resident to carry out medical insurance. Overall, the resident pays out-of-pocket just 12.8 percent of medical costs. In Japan, life expectancy and stable life expectancy are both the longest, in both men and women, as recorded in WHO reports.

Japan’s health care system delivers services, including screening, maternity care, and controlling infectious diseases, which take charge of 30% of the costs and the remaining 70% by the government. Here Patients are eligible and cannot be refused to choose doctors or institutions of their choosing. Hospitals must be operated under the statute as non-profit institutions and administered by doctors.

10. Luxembourg

Photo: Luxembourg Times
Photo: Luxembourg Times

Along with other innovative nations such as the USA, Luxembourg is often mentioned in lists of the most medically advanced countries. It’s a country that’s home to a large health technology sector that, together with its tech-literate population, makes eHealth development a priority.

Luxembourg comes 16th place in the World Health Organization’s efficiency rankings and 7th in the Euro Health Consumer Index 2018. It’s also one of the wealthiest countries in Europe, which helps – 5.44% of all employees’ gross income is deducted for healthcare.

Want to know more about how healthcare works for expats in these places? Explore our medical network to find providers.

Healthcare during pademic

The planet has seen near-universal progress in health over the past decade, with all but 12 countries seeing an improvement during that time.

In particular, expansions in immunisation programmes have resulted in a greater proportion of the global population being inoculated against life-threatening diseases.

This, combined with antenatal care now covering over 90% of women across the globe, has led to the improvement observed in preventative care.

“There is never a good time for a global health crisis, but if there has to be one, the progress that has been made over the last decade provides emerging nations with a better context in which to tackle it.”

Baroness Philippa Stroud, CEO of the Legatum Institute

However, these improvements came under threat as the health of many nations were put under considerable strain due to the pandemic.

Initially, a particular concern was how nations with poorer healthcare systems would cope with the virus. However, we now know that the virus disproportionately affects the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.

This demographic is generally more commonly found in more developed countries. For example, the median age in Italy is 47.3, whereas the median age across Africa is around 20. Similarly, the obesity rate in the USA stands atover 40%, compared to less than 10% in Africa.

As such, it is generally the health systems of more developed nations that have been in greater danger of being overwhelmed.

What countries have the best healthcare in the world?

(Ranking by CEO World Magazine)

CEOWorld Magazine's Health Care Index "is a statistical analysis of the overall quality of the health care system, including health care infrastructure; health care professionals (doctors, nursing staff, and other health workers) competencies; cost (USD p.a.per capita); quality medicine availability, and government readiness."

Each country is given a score for each of the above factors and then a total score out of 100.

According to this index, the ten countries with the best health care in 2021 are:

South Korea

Taiwan

Denmark

Austria

Japan

Australia

France

Spain

Belgium

United Kingdom

Best Healthcare in the World 2021

(LPI = Legatum Prosperity Index)

Country LPI 2020 Ranking LPI 2019 Ranking CEO World Ranking 2021 Population
Denmark 1 2 3 5,813,298
Norway 2 1 15 5,465,630
Switzerland 3 3 18 8,715,494
Sweden 4 4 28 10,160,169
Finland 5 5 12 5,548,360
Netherlands 6 6 11 17,173,099
New Zealand 7 7 16 4,860,643
Germany 8 8 17 83,900,473
Luxembourg 9 9 634,814
Austria 10 12 4 9,043,070
Iceland 11 14 41 343,353
Ireland 12 11 80 4,982,907
United Kingdom 13 10 10 68,207,116
Canada 14 13 23 38,067,903
Singapore 15 16 24 5,896,686
Australia 16 17 6 25,788,215
Hong Kong 17 15 36 7,552,810
United States 18 18 30 332,915,073
Japan 19 19 5 126,050,804
Taiwan 20 22 2 23,855,010
Estonia 21 21 32 1,325,185
France 22 20 7 65,426,179
Belgium 23 23 9 11,632,326
Spain 24 25 8 46,745,216
Malta 25 24 442,784
Slovenia 26 27 47 2,078,724
Portugal 27 26 22 10,167,925
South Korea 28 29 1 51,305,186
Israel 30 31 21 8,789,774
Italy 31 30 37 60,367,477
Latvia 32 32 48 1,866,942
Cyprus 33 33 76 1,215,584
Lithuania 34 34 31 2,689,862
Slovakia 35 35 54 5,460,721
Poland 36 36 51 37,797,005
Chile 37 37 44 19,212,361
Costa Rica 38 38 50 5,139,052
Uruguay 39 39 39 3,485,151
Malaysia 40 42 34 32,776,194
Greece 41 41 26 10,370,744
United Arab Emirates 42 40 20 9,991,089
Croatia 43 43 42 4,081,651
Mauritius 44 45 1,273,433
Qatar 45 44 33 2,930,528
Hungary 46 46 49 9,634,164
Romania 47 47 69 19,127,774
Bulgaria 48 49 67 6,896,663
Panama 49 48 56 4,381,579
Montenegro 50 51 628,053
Seychelles 51 50 98,908
Serbia 52 52 77 8,697,550
Georgia 53 53 79 3,979,765
China 54 54 46 1,444,216,107
Armenia 55 63 2,968,127
Bahrain 56 58 1,748,296
Indonesia 57 61 52 276,361,783
Kuwait 58 60 71 4,328,550
North Macedonia 59 55 2,082,658
Trinidad And Tobago 60 59 1,403,375
Peru 61 57 62 33,359,418
Kazakhstan 62 66 82 18,994,962
Argentina 63 56 27 45,605,826
Thailand 64 65 13 69,950,850
Jamaica 65 67 2,973,463
Oman 66 62 5,223,375
Albania 67 64 74 2,872,933
Mexico 68 68 29 130,262,216
Belarus 69 70 57 9,442,862
Brazil 70 69 63 213,993,437
Saudi Arabia 71 72 55 35,340,683
Dominican Republic 72 76 72 10,953,703
Vietnam 73 81 66 98,168,833
Colombia 74 71 35 51,265,844
Russia 76 75 58 145,912,025
Bosnia And Herzegovina 77 73 3,263,466
Azerbaijan 78 91 86 10,223,342
Paraguay 79 78 7,219,638
Moldova 80 83 4,024,019
Suriname 81 79 591,800
Botswana 82 80 2,397,241
Philippines 83 82 38 111,046,913
Sri Lanka 84 77 40 21,497,310
Mongolia 85 88 3,329,289
Jordan 86 86 43 10,269,021
South Africa 87 84 53 60,041,994
Namibia 88 87 2,587,344
Ecuador 89 85 25 17,888,475
Kyrgyzstan 90 89 6,628,356
Guyana 91 90 790,326
Ukraine 92 96 81 43,466,819
El Salvador 93 100 6,518,499
Turkey 94 92 65 85,042,738
Belize 95 93 404,914
Morocco 96 94 83 37,344,795
Uzbekistan 97 102 33,935,763
Tunisia 99 95 59 11,935,766
Ghana 100 97 31,732,129
India 101 98 19 1,393,409,038
Guatemala 102 99 18,249,860
Cuba 103 105 11,317,505
Rwanda 104 103 13,276,513
Lebanon 105 104 45 6,769,146
Bolivia 106 106 11,832,940
Honduras 107 107 10,062,991
Algeria 108 108 68 44,616,624
Turkmenistan 109 113 6,117,924
Senegal 110 111 17,196,301
Nicaragua 111 109 6,702,385
Tajikistan 112 110 9,749,627
Kenya 113 112 70 54,985,698
Nepal 114 114 61 29,674,920
Laos 115 115 7,379,358
Gambia 116 117 2,486,945
Tanzania 117 121 61,498,437
Cambodia 118 120 16,946,438
Djibouti 119 122 1,002,187
Iran 120 119 78 85,028,759
Egypt 121 124 84 104,258,327
Gabon 122 116 2,278,825
Zambia 123 118 18,920,651
Ivory Coast 124 129 27,053,629
Bangladesh 125 123 85 166,303,498
Benin 126 128 12,451,040
Myanmar 127 127 54,806,012
Comoros 128 125 888,451
Papua New Guinea 129 126 9,119,010
Lesotho 130 130 2,159,079
Equatorial Guinea 131 132 1,449,896
Malawi 132 131 19,647,684
Uganda 133 134 47,123,531
Eswatini 134 133 1,172,362
Burkina Faso 135 135 21,497,096
Madagascar 136 138 28,427,328
Iraq 137 136 87 41,179,350
Pakistan 138 139 88 225,199,937
Guinea 139 143 13,497,244
Togo 140 140 8,478,250
Liberia 141 137 5,180,203
Mozambique 142 142 32,163,047
Zimbabwe 143 141 15,092,171
Nigeria 144 146 73 211,400,708
Sierra Leone 145 144 8,141,343
Venezuela 146 145 89 28,704,954
Guinea Bissau 147 147 2,015,494
Mali 148 150 20,855,735
Libya 149 148 6,958,532
Ethiopia 150 149 117,876,227
Cameroon 151 152 27,224,265
Republic of the Congo 152 153 5,657,013
Niger 153 151 25,130,817
Mauritania 154 156 4,775,119
Haiti 155 154 11,541,685
Angola 156 155 33,933,610
Burundi 157 158 12,255,433
Syria 158 157 18,275,702
Eritrea 160 160 3,601,467
DR Congo 161 162 92,377,993
Afghanistan 162 163 39,835,428
Somalia 163 161 16,359,504
Chad 164 164 16,914,985
Yemen 165 166 30,490,640
Central African Republic 166 165 4,919,981
South Sudan 167 167 11,381,378

What Country Has The Best Healthcare System In Europe

Europe has 5 of the top 10 countries ranked by their healthcare systems. The best healthcare systems in Europe are offered by France, Italy, Malta, Spain, and Austria. Most other countries in Europe have excellent health care for their citizens. The biggest factors in driving their top rankings are affordability and access. The systems are typically heavily subsidized by the government and, as a result, are very affordable. At the same time, there are often long wait times and restrictions limiting choice in these countries – so none of these systems are perfect.

Which States in the US Have the Best Healthcare

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Top 5 states with the best healthcare systems in the USA

Hawaii

Massachusetts

Minnesota

Iowa

Connecticut

Top 5 US states that have the worst-rated healthcare systems

West Virginia

Missouri

Nevada

Oklahoma

Mississippi

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