The U.S president’s role in Thanksgiving: A symbol of gratitude and unity
Thanksgiving, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, is one of the most cherished holidays in the United States. It is a time for Americans to express gratitude, enjoy feasts, and participate in community activities. The U.S. President plays a significant role in this tradition, symbolizing unity and national gratitude. Over the years, presidential activities during Thanksgiving have included addressing the nation, engaging in community service, and maintaining lighthearted traditions like the turkey pardon.
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| U.S. President Donald Trump gives a presidential "pardon" to the National Thanksgiving Turkey Butter during the traditional event with first lady Melania Trump in the Rose Garden of the White House November 26, 2019 in Washington, DC. The turkey pardon was made official in 1989 under former President George H.W. Bush, who was continuing an informal tradition started by President Harry Truman in 1947. Following the presidential pardon, the 47-pound turkey which was raised by farmer Wellie Jackson of Clinton, North Carolina, will reside at his new home, 'Gobbler's Rest,' at Virginia Tech. |
This article explores the historical context, the typical Thanksgiving activities of U.S. Presidents, and what is expected in 2024. Additionally, a comprehensive FAQ section will answer common questions about this tradition.
Historical Context of Presidential Thanksgiving Traditions
The roots of Thanksgiving can be traced back to 1621 when the Pilgrims and Wampanoag shared a harvest feast. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, emphasizing gratitude and unity during the Civil War. Since then, presidents have embraced Thanksgiving as an opportunity to connect with the American people.
Proclamations:
One of the most enduring traditions is the presidential Thanksgiving proclamation. Each year, the President reflects on the nation's blessings and calls for unity and compassion. This tradition highlights the holiday's essence, blending national pride with personal gratitude.
Turkey Pardoning Tradition:
The whimsical turkey pardon began with President John F. Kennedy, who decided to "let this one grow" in 1963. It became an annual event under President George H.W. Bush in 1989. This lighthearted ceremony typically involves the President pardoning a turkey from being part of a Thanksgiving feast, symbolizing compassion and humor in American culture.
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| President Joe Biden pardons the National Thanksgiving Turkey Liberty during a ceremony at the White House on November 20, 2023 in Washington, DC with Jose Rojas, left, Vice-President of Jennie-O Turkey Store, and Steve Lykken, middle, Chairman of the National Turkey Federation. The 2023 National Thanksgiving Turkey Liberty, and its alternate Bell, were raised in Willmar, Minnesota. |
Presidential Activities on Thanksgiving Day
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Turkey Pardon Ceremony:
In the days leading up to Thanksgiving, the President participates in the turkey pardon ceremony. Held at the White House Rose Garden, this event garners media attention and sets a festive tone for the holiday. The turkeys, often given playful names, are sent to live out their lives on farms or sanctuaries.
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Thanksgiving Proclamation:
The President issues a formal proclamation acknowledging the nation's achievements and expressing hope for the future. It often highlights themes of gratitude, resilience, and the importance of community service.
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Community Service:
Many presidents volunteer at shelters or community kitchens, serving meals to the less fortunate. This act demonstrates the holiday's spirit of giving and compassion. For example, former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton were known for visiting homeless shelters on Thanksgiving.
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Family Time:
Presidents typically spend the holiday with their families, emphasizing the importance of personal connections. Camp David, the presidential retreat in Maryland, is a popular destination for presidents to relax with loved ones during Thanksgiving.
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Engaging the Public:
Through televised messages or social media posts, the President connects with Americans nationwide, sharing personal reflections on gratitude and the values that bind the nation together.
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| U.S. President Donald Trump gives a presidential "pardon" to the National Thanksgiving Turkey Butter during the traditional event with first lady Melania Trump in the Rose Garden of the White House November 26, 2019 in Washington, DC. |
Thanksgiving 2024: What to Expect
For Thanksgiving 2024, President Joe Biden is expected to follow many established traditions:
- Turkey Pardon: The turkey pardon will likely take place in the week leading up to Thanksgiving. In line with recent trends, the chosen turkeys will come from a farm in the Midwest, symbolizing America's agricultural heritage.
- Proclamation: President Biden's proclamation is anticipated to focus on national unity, environmental stewardship, and supporting veterans and first responders.
- Community Service: The First Family is expected to engage in volunteering efforts, possibly in Washington, D.C., or Delaware, Biden's home state.
- Family Celebration: President Biden often emphasizes family values. It is likely he will spend Thanksgiving at Camp David or his home in Delaware, surrounded by close family members.
Additionally, as part of his broader commitment to social issues, the President may encourage Americans to donate to food banks and support initiatives to combat food insecurity.
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| The turkeys are presented by the National Turkey Federation. |
FAQs: Thanksgiving and the U.S. President
1. Why does the President pardon a turkey on Thanksgiving?
The turkey pardon is a symbolic gesture of compassion that has become a cherished tradition. It began with informal acts by presidents like John F. Kennedy but was formalized under George H.W. Bush in 1989.
2. What happens to the pardoned turkeys?
Pardoned turkeys are usually sent to farms or sanctuaries where they live out their natural lives. Some notable farms include Frying Pan Farm Park in Virginia and Iowa State University's animal sanctuary.
3. How does the President celebrate Thanksgiving personally?
Most presidents celebrate privately with family. Locations such as Camp David or their personal homes are common venues for Thanksgiving gatherings.
4. When did the Thanksgiving proclamation tradition begin?
The tradition dates back to George Washington, who issued the first national Thanksgiving proclamation in 1789. It was later solidified by Abraham Lincoln in 1863.
5. Are there specific foods served at the White House on Thanksgiving?
The menu often reflects traditional Thanksgiving fare, such as turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie. However, individual preferences of the First Family may influence specific dishes.
6. Does the President work on Thanksgiving?
While Thanksgiving is a federal holiday, the President remains on duty. National emergencies or significant events may require attention, but most activities are ceremonial or personal.
7. Have any significant events occurred on Thanksgiving during a presidency?
Yes, notable Thanksgiving events include President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s controversial decision to move Thanksgiving in 1939 to extend the holiday shopping season.
8. What other holidays are similar to Thanksgiving for the President?
Holidays like Christmas and Independence Day also involve presidential traditions, including public addresses, symbolic ceremonies, and celebrations with family.
9. Can the public attend the turkey pardon ceremony?
Attendance is usually by invitation only, including White House staff, dignitaries, and members of the press.
10. How do other countries celebrate holidays similar to Thanksgiving?
Countries like Canada and Germany have their versions of Thanksgiving, emphasizing gratitude and harvest. The U.S. President occasionally acknowledges these traditions in diplomatic messages.
Thanksgiving serves as a moment for reflection, gratitude, and unity, both for the American people and their President. From proclamations to turkey pardons and community service, the President’s actions embody the holiday's spirit. As 2024 approaches, the nation eagerly anticipates how President Biden will continue these cherished traditions while adding his personal touch.
This Thanksgiving, Americans can look forward to a blend of history, humor, and heartfelt gestures that reaffirm the values at the heart of the holiday.
