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How Many Prisons/Prisoners Are There In Virginia?
How Many Prisons/Prisoners In Virginia?
Table of Contents

How many prisons in Virginia?

Virginia has 38 state prisons with a maximum capacity of 28,799 inmates, whereas the state only has one private prison with a capacity of 1,536. With seven total private prisons, Florida and Texas have more than twice as many as their respective states' 33 and 55 prisons. Florida is once again in the lead with the biggest estimated capacity for inmates in its private prisons (9,945), followed by Arizona (8,288).

How many prisoners in Virginia?

When compared to the entire US, Virginia's statistics show a dismal image. Black inmates in Virginia number roughly four times that of White inmates, despite Blacks constituting just approximately 12.5% of the state's total population.

In Virginia, the ratio of inmates receiving life sentences (almost 8%) and life sentences without the possibility of release (4.5%) is more than twice that of the rest of the country. With 6,000 felony disenfranchisement cases for every 100,000 citizens, Virginia likewise has the fifth-highest rate of disenfranchisement.

READ MORE: How Many Prisons/Prisoners Are There In Florida? What Are The Most Dangerous Prisons?

Key Facts

• Total number of inmates in jail and prison: 64,781

• 36,091 inmates are housed in prisons; the incarceration rate per 100,000 inmates is 422, the sixteenth highest in the nation.

• Number of people incarcerated in jails (2013): 28,690 — Rate of incarceration per 100,000 people (2013): 450 (#7 highest among all states)

• Population of private prisons: 1,540

Population under probation: 65,520

• Population on parole: 1,921

• 2020 life sentences: 2,867; 2020 life without parole: 1,628; 2020 juvenile life without parole: 50

• White incarceration rate per 100,000 people: 287, the 23rd highest in the nation

• Black incarceration rate per 100,000 people: 1,246 (#32 highest state overall).

• Hispanic incarceration rate per 100,000 people: 135 (#43 highest among all states); Black to White ratio: 4.3

• White to Hispanic ratio: 0.5

• Expenses for corrections: $1,488 million

Does Virginia have any private prisons?

In Virginia, there is just one privately run prison: the Lawrenceville Correctional Center, which housed 1,570 inmates in 2014. The GEO Group, a global organization that oversees prisons in South Africa, Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, runs the Lawrenceville institution. The Commonwealth of Virginia has a contract with the GEO Group, which manages the housing of long-term inmates who have not demonstrated severe behavioral issues.

A study conducted by California-based criminal defense company Summit Defense found that 4.2% of inmates in Virginia are housed in private prisons—in this instance, the state's sole private jail. This is a minor proportion when compared to other states, such as Hawaii (28.5%) and Montana (38.1%), which have the highest rates of inmates housed in private prisons.

What is the oldest federal women's jail in America?

Throughout its nearly century-long history, the federal prison for women in West Virginia has welcomed a number of well-known figures, such as Martha Stewart and Billie Holiday.

Situated near the West Virginia town of Alderson, Federal jail Camp Alderson is a minimum security jail specifically designed for women. It is situated on the borders of Greenbrier, Summers, and Monroe counties.

FPC Alderson became the first federal prison exclusively for women when it opened in 1927 as the Federal Reformatory for Women, according to the West Virginia Encyclopedia. There are no armed guards because it is low security, and the majority of the prisoners are serving terms for nonviolent white collar crimes including embezzlement and tax crimes.

READ MORE: Top 10+ Most Luxurious Prisons In The World

Which Virginian prison is the oldest?

The West Virginia State Prison

Built in 1866, it was opened in 1876 and closed in 1995.

Location: West Virginia's Moundsville

Status: Closed; currently serving as a tourist destination and a center for law enforcement training

The Gothic-style West Virginia State Penitentiary was the first prison ever constructed in the state and has recently garnered attention from all over the world after appearing in the Fallout 76 video game teaser. Due to rumors of ghost sightings, West Virginia State Penitentiary has been a well-liked tourist destination since it closed in 1995.

The State Legislature bought 10 acres of land just outside of Moundsville in 1866, which marked the beginning of the preparations for the West Virginia State Penitentiary. On the site, a makeshift jail was constructed while an enormous Gothic Revival prison was constructed with the help of prisoners. In 1876, the administration building and the first cell block were finished, and West Virginia State Penitentiary was formally inaugurated.

With time, West Virginia State Penitentiary gained a bad reputation due to 36 documented killings there, fights, rape, and gambling in the recreation area known as "The Sugar Shack," and multiple prisoner escapes.

Virginia's Top 5 Worst Prisons

The reasons for Virginia's worst prisons

Virginia's jail system is overcapacity. This implies that inmates are frequently made to dwell in small, filthy quarters. Not enough food or clean water is provided frequently, and prisoners are frequently made to sleep on the ground.

Prisons in Virginia lack adequate staffing. This indicates that not enough security is in place to protect the detainees. Violence and even sexual assault may result from this.

The prison system in Virginia is underfunded. This indicates that they lack the funds to meet basic needs including food, water, and healthcare.

Recidivism, or the rate at which formerly released prisoners re-enter prison, is high in Virginia.

1. Virginia State Penitentiary

Located in Richmond, the State Penitentiary of Virginia ranks highest on our ranking of the state's worst prisons. For many years, SPV has been plagued by overcrowding, subpar living conditions, and restricted access to programs for education and employment. It is an infamous prison in the criminal justice system due to high recidivism rates caused by inadequate rehabilitative resources.

2. James River Correctional Center

James River Correctional Center, located close to Hopewell, Virginia, has come under fire for having inadequate staffing levels and medical facilities. The prison population is unhappy and has a number of health problems as a result of the facility's inability to provide for its inmates' basic medical needs.

3. The jail in Fairfax County

FCDC is a county detention facility that has drawn criticism for its severe treatment of convicts and claims of staff power abuse, while not being a state prison in the traditional sense. Concerns regarding the welfare of people detained there have been raised by reports of excessive force and insufficient oversight.

4. The Correctional Facility in Greensville

Security breaches and gang violence have been problems for Greensville Correctional Center. There is a hostile and dangerous climate in the prison because the management has had difficulty keeping both workers and inmates safe.

5. Powhatan Correctional Center

Incidents of corruption and abuse of prisoners have damaged the reputation of Powhatan Correctional Center (PCC). The public's mistrust and calls for greater monitoring and responsibility are a result of the facility's opaque operations.

In summary

The prisons in Virginia are among the most advanced in the nation. They are among the priciest as well. The state has worked hard to build new institutions and renovate existing ones in order to modernize and expand its jail system.

Despite this expenditure, the high rates of violence and overcrowding in Virginia's prisons have drawn criticism in recent years.

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